Armenian edit

 

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

թմբուկ (tʻmbuk)

  1. (music) drum

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Old Armenian edit

Etymology edit

From earlier *թումբուկ (*tʻumbuk), from a Middle Iranian word of the shape *tumbūk. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /⁠tumbag⁠/, perhaps tambour), Persian تنبک (tonbak, tombak).

Noun edit

թմբուկ (tʻmbuk)

  1. (music) drum
    դափիւն թմբկիdapʻiwn tʻmbkibeat or sound of the drum; a tattoo
    դափել հարկանել թմբուկdapʻel harkanel tʻmbukto drum, to beat the drum
    թմբուկ ի գումար զօրացtʻmbuk i gumar zōracʻto beat the tattoo or evening retreat
    դափիչ թմբկիdapʻičʻ tʻmbkidrum-stick
    մորթ թմբկիmortʻ tʻmbkidrum-head
    թմբուկ քողապատtʻmbuk kʻołapatmuffled drum
    ի ձայն թմբկիi jayn tʻmbkito the sound of drums, drums beating
  2. (anatomy) eardrum
    թմբուկ ականջացtʻmbuk akanǰacʻeardrum, tympanum
  3. (anatomy) hymen

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Armenian: թմբուկ (tʻmbuk) (learned)

References edit

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թմբուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թմբուկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 526
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 589
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թմբուկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy