լուռ
Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Armenian լուռ (luṙ); see it for more.
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [lur]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [luɾ]
Adjective edit
լուռ • (luṙ)
- silent, not talking
- նա լուռ էր ― na luṙ ēr ― he was silent
Adverb edit
լուռ • (luṙ)
- silently
- լուռ լսել ― luṙ lsel ― to listen silently
Old Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-s-ro- or *ḱlu-s-ri-, from *ḱlews- (“to hear”), with a semantic development "listening, attentive" → "silent". See also լսեմ (lsem), մուռ (muṙ).
Adjective edit
լուռ • (luṙ)
- mute, silent, taciturn
- լուռ բերանով ― luṙ beranov ― in silence
- լուռ հաւատք ― luṙ hawatkʻ ― absolute, blind faith
- լուռ լինել, կալ ― luṙ linel, kal ― to be silent, to keep silence, to remain mute
- լուռ լինել ի թշնամութենէ ― luṙ linel i tʻšnamutʻenē ― to cease from being enemies; to conceal enmity
- լուռ լինել յաստիճանէ ― luṙ linel yastičanē ― to be deprived of, to be degraded, deposed
- լուռ լե՛ր ― luṙ lér ― silence! hush! hold your tongue!
- ի լուռ լե՛ր ― i luṙ lér ― do not celebrate!
- չկարէր լուռ կալ ― čʻkarēr luṙ kal ― he could not refrain from speaking
- լուռ լուռ, լուռ մուռ ― luṙ luṙ, luṙ muṙ ― silently, tacitly, in silence
- զմանկունս լուռ լուռ ուսուցանել ― zmankuns luṙ luṙ usucʻanel ― to teach the children silence
Declension edit
i-a-type
Derived terms edit
- անլուռ (anluṙ)
- անլռաբար (anlṙabar)
- անլռական (anlṙakan)
- անլռելի (anlṙeli)
- լռական (lṙakan)
- լռակաց (lṙakacʻ)
- լռակացութիւն (lṙakacʻutʻiwn)
- լռանիստ (lṙanist)
- լռասէր (lṙasēr)
- լռարան (lṙaran)
- լռելեայն (lṙeleayn)
- լռելութիւն (lṙelutʻiwn)
- լռեմ (lṙem)
- լռեցուցանեմ (lṙecʻucʻanem)
- լռեցուցիչ (lṙecʻucʻičʻ)
- լռիկ (lṙik)
- լռին (lṙin)
- լռկաց (lṙkacʻ)
- լռութիւն (lṙutʻiwn)
- լռումն (lṙumn)
- լռուն (lṙun)
Descendants edit
- Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
References edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “լուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 302b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 133
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 317
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 199
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լուռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy