Armenian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Armenian պատիժ (patiž).

Pronunciation edit

  • (file)

Noun edit

պատիժ (patiž)

  1. punishment

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Old Armenian edit

Etymology edit

An Iranian borrowing,[1] probably composed with the preverb Proto-Iranian *pati- and the etymon of տոյժ (toyž).[2] Old Georgian პატიჟი (ṗaṭiži, punishment) is from the same Iranian source, according to Ačaṙean borrowed via Armenian.[3]

Noun edit

պատիժ (patiž)

  1. punishment, condemnation
    պատիժ մահուpatiž mahucondemnation, sentence
    առանց պատժոց, պատժիaṙancʿ patžocʿ, patžiwith impunity
    անկանել ընդ պատժովankanel ənd patžovto incur, to deserve punishment
    պատիժ տալpatiž talto order punishment or penance
    դնել պատիժ ի վերայdnel patiž i verayto inflict punishment or chastisement
    զանիրաւութեան պատիժս արկանել զնովաւzanirawutʿean patižs arkanel znovawto punish his injustice

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Armenian: պատիժ (patiž)

References edit

  1. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “պատիժ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 625b
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 902
  3. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979) “պատիժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 141ab

Further reading edit

  • Awetikʿean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պատիժ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879) “պատիժ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy