սինձ
Armenian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Widespread in the dialects. The origin is uncertain. Ačaryan identifies with homonymous սինձ (sinj, “hawthorn”).[1] Asatrian derives from the Iranian family discussed in Persian اسفناج (esfenâj).[2] Compare especially Northern Kurdish şeng, şing (“Tragopogon pratensis”) from that family.[3]
Alternative forms edit
- սինծ (sinc)
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /sind͡z/ [sind͡z] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /sint͡s/ [sint͡sʰ] invalid IPA characters (//[])
Noun edit
սինձ • (sinj)
- goatsbeard (Tragopogon)[4]
- Synonyms: քոշմորուք (kʻošmorukʻ), բամպուլուկ (bampuluk), քուշմաթ (kʻušmatʻ)
Declension edit
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սինձ (sinj) | սինձեր (sinjer) | ||
| dative | սինձի (sinji) | սինձերի (sinjeri) | ||
| ablative | սինձից (sinjicʻ) | սինձերից (sinjericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սինձով (sinjov) | սինձերով (sinjerov) | ||
| locative | սինձում (sinjum) | սինձերում (sinjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սինձը/սինձն (sinjə/sinjn) | սինձերը/սինձերն (sinjerə/sinjern) | ||
| dative | սինձին (sinjin) | սինձերին (sinjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սինձս (sinjs) | սինձերս (sinjers) | ||
| dative | սինձիս (sinjis) | սինձերիս (sinjeris) | ||
| ablative | սինձիցս (sinjicʻs) | սինձերիցս (sinjericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սինձովս (sinjovs) | սինձերովս (sinjerovs) | ||
| locative | սինձումս (sinjums) | սինձերումս (sinjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սինձդ (sinjd) | սինձերդ (sinjerd) | ||
| dative | սինձիդ (sinjid) | սինձերիդ (sinjerid) | ||
| ablative | սինձիցդ (sinjicʻd) | սինձերիցդ (sinjericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սինձովդ (sinjovd) | սինձերովդ (sinjerovd) | ||
| locative | սինձումդ (sinjumd) | սինձերումդ (sinjerumd) | ||
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սինձ (sinj) | սնձեր (snjer) | ||
| dative | սնձի (snji) | սնձերի (snjeri) | ||
| ablative | սնձից (snjicʻ) | սնձերից (snjericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սնձով (snjov) | սնձերով (snjerov) | ||
| locative | սնձում (snjum) | սնձերում (snjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սինձը/սինձն (sinjə/sinjn) | սնձերը/սնձերն (snjerə/snjern) | ||
| dative | սնձին (snjin) | սնձերին (snjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սինձս (sinjs) | սնձերս (snjers) | ||
| dative | սնձիս (snjis) | սնձերիս (snjeris) | ||
| ablative | սնձիցս (snjicʻs) | սնձերիցս (snjericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սնձովս (snjovs) | սնձերովս (snjerovs) | ||
| locative | սնձումս (snjums) | սնձերումս (snjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սինձդ (sinjd) | սնձերդ (snjerd) | ||
| dative | սնձիդ (snjid) | սնձերիդ (snjerid) | ||
| ablative | սնձիցդ (snjicʻd) | սնձերիցդ (snjericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սնձովդ (snjovd) | սնձերովդ (snjerovd) | ||
| locative | սնձումդ (snjumd) | սնձերումդ (snjerumd) | ||
Descendants edit
- → Northern Kurdish: sînz (“goatsbeard”)
References edit
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սինձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 216–217
- ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2009) “Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 13, number 1, Leiden: Brill, , →ISSN, page 42
- ^ Kasımoğlu, Ahmet, Dirihî, Ehmedê (2013) Kadri Yıldırım, editor, Ferhenga Navên Nebatan a Kurdî [Dictionary of Kurdish Plant Names][1], Istanbul: Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, →ISBN, pages 740, 753
- ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S. (1981) “սինձ”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 1092, page 86a
Further reading edit
սինձ on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia hy
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Armenian սինձ (sinj), սինծ (sinc, “hawthorn”), which Ačaṙyan identifies with Armenian սինձ (sinj, “goatsbeard”), Old Armenian սինձ (sinj, “sticky substance”), սոսինձ (sosinj, “glue”), and leaves the origin open.[1] Likely related to Northern Kurdish sinc (“silverberry”)[2] and of Iranian origin.[3]
Noun edit
Descendants edit
- → Zazaki: sinz (“Crataegus azarolus”)
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սինձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 216–217
- ^ Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 261–262
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 399a
- ^ Orbeli, I. A. (2002) “սինձ”, in Словарь наречия Мокса [Dictionary of Moks Dialect] (Избранные труды в двух томах; II.1)[2] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 326
Further reading edit
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 576