שאל
See also: שאַל
Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
From root ש-א-ל.
Verb edit
שאל • (transliteration needed)
Related terms edit
Hebrew edit
Etymology edit
Root |
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שׁ־א־ל (š-ʾ-l) |
Compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
שָׁאַל • (sha'ál) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, future יִשְׁאַל, passive participle שָׁאוּל, passive counterpart נִשְׁאַל)
Usage notes edit
- (ask): Unlike English ask, Hebrew שָׁאַל is not usually used in the sense of “request”; for that, ביקש / בִּקֵּשׁ (bikésh, “ask for, request”) is used.
- (borrow): Unlike English borrow, Hebrew שָׁאַל is not used with loans that are not returned exactly, such as money (since one does not return the same money that one borrows, as in the same bills or coins or the like, but rather an equivalent amount of money); for that, הלווה / הִלְוָה (hilvá, “borrow (money, etc.)”) is used.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of שָׁאַל (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שָׁאַלְתִּי | שָׁאַלְנוּ | ||
second | שָׁאַלְתָּ | שָׁאַלְתְּ | שְׁאַלְתֶּם1 | שְׁאַלְתֶּן1 | |
third | שָׁאַל | שָׁאֲלָה | שָׁאֲלוּ | ||
present | שׁוֹאֵל | שׁוֹאֶלֶת | שׁוֹאֲלִים | שׁוֹאֲלוֹת | |
future | first | אֶשְׁאַל | נִשְׁאַל | ||
second | תִּשְׁאַל | תִּשְׁאֲלִי | תִּשְׁאֲלוּ | תִּשְׁאַלְנָה2 | |
third | יִשְׁאַל | תִּשְׁאַל | יִשְׁאֲלוּ | תִּשְׁאַלְנָה2 | |
imperative | שְׁאַל | שַׁאֲלִי | שַׁאֲלוּ | שְׁאַלְנָה2 | |
notes |
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Derived terms edit
- שָׁאַל אֶת עַצְמוֹ (sha'ál et atsmó)
- שְׁאַל בְּנִי וַנַּעַן (sh'al b'ni vaná'an)
Related terms edit
Yiddish edit
Noun edit
שאל • (shal) f, plural שאלן (shaln), diminutive שאליקל (shalikl)
- (nonstandard) Unpointed form of שאַל (shal).