آتش
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
آتش • (ateş)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Turkish: ateş
References edit
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آتش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 19
Persian edit
Alternative forms edit
- آتیش (âtiš)
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian ʾthš (ātaxš, “fire”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”) for its special meaning in Zoroastrianism and well preserved unlike the native word آذر (âzar, “fire”).[1] Doublet of آذر. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š; see there for further information.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈtaʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.t̪ʰǽʃ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ātaš |
Dari reading? | ātaš |
Iranian reading? | âtaš |
Tajik reading? | otaš |
Noun edit
Dari | آتش |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | оташ |
آتش • (âtaš) (plural آتشها (âtaš-hâ))
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Tajik: оташ (otaš)
- → Bengali: আতশ (ātôş)
- → Gujarati: આતશ (atiş)
- → Northern Kurdish: atêş, ateş
- → Armenian: աթաշ (atʻaš)
- → Kyrgyz: аташ (ataş)
- → Azerbaijani: atəş
- → Old Armenian: աթաշ (atʻaš)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آتش (ateş)
- Turkish: ateş
- → Turkmen: ataş
- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
- → Uzbek: آتش (ataş) (Sart), otas
References edit
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-05-11) “ateş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.t̪ɪʃ/
Noun edit
آتِش • (ātiś) f (Hindi spelling आतिश)
Derived terms edit
- آتش گاہ (ātiš-gāh, “fire-place”)
- آتش زنہ (ātiš-zana, “flint”)
- آتِش کَدَہ (ātiš-kada, “fire-temple”)
References edit
- “آتش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “آتش”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “آتش”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “آتش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.