أقام
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From the root ق و م (q-w-m). Cognate with Hebrew הֵקִים (hekím).
Verb edit
أَقَامَ • (ʔaqāma) IV, non-past يُقِيمُ (yuqīmu)
- to raise, cause to rise, bid to stand
- to set up, erect
- to establish
- to install, invest, appoint to
- (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to set in front of, make leader of
- (transitive) to awaken
- to raise the dead
- to straighten
- to stay, reside, abide
- to break up the camp, depart
- to cause to do so
- (construed with فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to persist in
- to persevere, endure
- to arrange well
- to execute, perform
- to call for prayer
- (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to devote oneself to
- to besiege
- to carry on (a lawsuit)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
أَقَامَ
(form-IV hollow)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʔiqāma or ʔiqām or muqām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqīm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqām | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaqamtu |
ʔaqamta |
أَقَامَ ʔaqāma |
ʔaqamtumā |
ʔaqāmā |
ʔaqamnā |
ʔaqamtum |
ʔaqāmū | |||
f | ʔaqamti |
ʔaqāmat |
ʔaqāmatā |
ʔaqamtunna |
ʔaqamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqīmu |
tuqīmu |
yuqīmu |
tuqīmāni |
yuqīmāni |
nuqīmu |
tuqīmūna |
yuqīmūna | |||
f | tuqīmīna |
tuqīmu |
tuqīmāni |
tuqimna |
yuqimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqīma |
tuqīma |
yuqīma |
tuqīmā |
yuqīmā |
nuqīma |
tuqīmū |
yuqīmū | |||
f | tuqīmī |
tuqīma |
tuqīmā |
tuqimna |
yuqimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqim |
tuqim |
yuqim |
tuqīmā |
yuqīmā |
nuqim |
tuqīmū |
yuqīmū | |||
f | tuqīmī |
tuqim |
tuqīmā |
tuqimna |
yuqimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaqim |
ʔaqīmā |
ʔaqīmū |
||||||||
f | ʔaqīmī |
ʔaqimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuqimtu |
ʔuqimta |
ʔuqīma |
ʔuqimtumā |
ʔuqīmā |
ʔuqimnā |
ʔuqimtum |
ʔuqīmū | |||
f | ʔuqimti |
ʔuqīmat |
ʔuqīmatā |
ʔuqimtunna |
ʔuqimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَامُ ʔuqāmu |
tuqāmu |
yuqāmu |
tuqāmāni |
yuqāmāni |
nuqāmu |
tuqāmūna |
yuqāmūna | |||
f | tuqāmīna |
tuqāmu |
tuqāmāni |
tuqamna |
yuqamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَامَ ʔuqāma |
tuqāma |
yuqāma |
tuqāmā |
yuqāmā |
nuqāma |
tuqāmū |
yuqāmū | |||
f | tuqāmī |
tuqāma |
tuqāmā |
tuqamna |
yuqamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqam |
tuqam |
yuqam |
tuqāmā |
yuqāmā |
nuqam |
tuqāmū |
yuqāmū | |||
f | tuqāmī |
tuqam |
tuqāmā |
tuqamna |
yuqamna |
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أقام”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen