ابتدأ

See also: ابتدا

Arabic

Root
ب د ء (b d ʔ)
7 terms

Verb

اِبْتَدَأَ • (ibtadaʔa) VIII (non-past يَبْتَدِئُ (yabtadiʔu), verbal noun اِبْتِدَاء (ibtidāʔ))

1. (transitive, intransitive) to begin, to commence

   مَتَى سَتَبْتَدِئُ الْحَفْلَةُ؟

   matā satabtadiʔu l-ḥaflatu?

   When will the party start?"

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِبْتَدَأَ (VIII, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun اِبْتِدَاء)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِبْتِدَاء ibtidāʔ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبْتَدِئ mubtadiʔ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبْتَدَأ mubtadaʔ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِبْتَدَأْتُ ibtadaʔtu	اِبْتَدَأْتَ ibtadaʔta	اِبْتَدَأَ ibtadaʔa		اِبْتَدَأْتُمَا ibtadaʔtumā	اِبْتَدَآ ibtadaʔā		اِبْتَدَأْنَا ibtadaʔnā	اِبْتَدَأْتُمْ ibtadaʔtum	اِبْتَدَؤُوا ibtadaʔū
	f		اِبْتَدَأْتِ ibtadaʔti	اِبْتَدَأَتْ ibtadaʔat			اِبْتَدَأَتَا ibtadaʔatā			اِبْتَدَأْتُنَّ ibtadaʔtunna	اِبْتَدَأْنَ ibtadaʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْتَدِئُ ʔabtadiʔu	تَبْتَدِئُ tabtadiʔu	يَبْتَدِئُ yabtadiʔu		تَبْتَدِئَانِ tabtadiʔāni	يَبْتَدِئَانِ yabtadiʔāni		نَبْتَدِئُ nabtadiʔu	تَبْتَدِئُونَ tabtadiʔūna	يَبْتَدِئُونَ yabtadiʔūna
	f		تَبْتَدِئِينَ tabtadiʔīna	تَبْتَدِئُ tabtadiʔu			تَبْتَدِئَانِ tabtadiʔāni			تَبْتَدِئْنَ tabtadiʔna	يَبْتَدِئْنَ yabtadiʔna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْتَدِئَ ʔabtadiʔa	تَبْتَدِئَ tabtadiʔa	يَبْتَدِئَ yabtadiʔa		تَبْتَدِئَا tabtadiʔā	يَبْتَدِئَا yabtadiʔā		نَبْتَدِئَ nabtadiʔa	تَبْتَدِئُوا tabtadiʔū	يَبْتَدِئُوا yabtadiʔū
	f		تَبْتَدِئِي tabtadiʔī	تَبْتَدِئَ tabtadiʔa			تَبْتَدِئَا tabtadiʔā			تَبْتَدِئْنَ tabtadiʔna	يَبْتَدِئْنَ yabtadiʔna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْتَدِئْ ʔabtadiʔ	تَبْتَدِئْ tabtadiʔ	يَبْتَدِئْ yabtadiʔ		تَبْتَدِئَا tabtadiʔā	يَبْتَدِئَا yabtadiʔā		نَبْتَدِئْ nabtadiʔ	تَبْتَدِئُوا tabtadiʔū	يَبْتَدِئُوا yabtadiʔū
	f		تَبْتَدِئِي tabtadiʔī	تَبْتَدِئْ tabtadiʔ			تَبْتَدِئَا tabtadiʔā			تَبْتَدِئْنَ tabtadiʔna	يَبْتَدِئْنَ yabtadiʔna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْتَدِئْ ibtadiʔ			اِبْتَدِئَا ibtadiʔā				اِبْتَدِئُوا ibtadiʔū
	f		اِبْتَدِئِي ibtadiʔī							اِبْتَدِئْنَ ibtadiʔna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُبْتُدِئَ ubtudiʔa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبْتَدَأُ yubtadaʔu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبْتَدَأَ yubtadaʔa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبْتَدَأْ yubtadaʔ		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—