استند
See also: أستند
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Root |
---|
س ن د (s-n-d) |
Compare سَنَدَ (sanada, “to lean on”).
Verb edit
اِسْتَنَدَ • (istanada) VIII, non-past يَسْتَنِدُ (yastanidu)
- (construed with إِلَى (ʔilā)) to lean on
- (construed with إِلَى (ʔilā) or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to rely on, confide in
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
اِسْتَنَدَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istinād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustanid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustanad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istanadtu |
istanadta |
اِسْتَنَدَ istanada |
istanadtumā |
istanadā |
istanadnā |
istanadtum |
istanadū | |||
f | istanadti |
istanadat |
istanadatā |
istanadtunna |
istanadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastanidu |
tastanidu |
yastanidu |
tastanidāni |
yastanidāni |
nastanidu |
tastanidūna |
yastanidūna | |||
f | tastanidīna |
tastanidu |
tastanidāni |
tastanidna |
yastanidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastanida |
tastanida |
yastanida |
tastanidā |
yastanidā |
nastanida |
tastanidū |
yastanidū | |||
f | tastanidī |
tastanida |
tastanidā |
tastanidna |
yastanidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastanid |
tastanid |
yastanid |
tastanidā |
yastanidā |
nastanid |
tastanidū |
yastanidū | |||
f | tastanidī |
tastanid |
tastanidā |
tastanidna |
yastanidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَنِدْ istanid |
istanidā |
istanidū |
||||||||
f | istanidī |
istanidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | اُسْتُنِدَ ustunida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yustanadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yustanada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yustanad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “استند”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استند”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “استند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN