انطفأ

Arabic edit

Etymology edit

Root
ط ف ء (ṭ-f-ʔ)

Compare طَفِئَ (ṭafiʔa, “to be extinguished”).

Verb edit

اِنْطَفَأَ • (inṭafaʔa) VII, non-past يَنْطَفِئُ‎ (yanṭafiʔu)

to go out, to be extinguished (fire, lamp)
to be out (fire, lamp)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of

اِنْطَفَأَ

(form-VII sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					اِنْطِفَاء inṭifāʔ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنْطَفِئ munṭafiʔ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِنْطَفَأْتُ inṭafaʔtu	اِنْطَفَأْتَ inṭafaʔta	اِنْطَفَأَ inṭafaʔa	اِنْطَفَأْتُمَا inṭafaʔtumā	اِنْطَفَآ inṭafaʔā	اِنْطَفَأْنَا inṭafaʔnā	اِنْطَفَأْتُمْ inṭafaʔtum	اِنْطَفَأُوا or اِنْطَفَؤُوا inṭafaʔū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	اِنْطَفَأْتُ inṭafaʔtu	اِنْطَفَأْتِ inṭafaʔti	اِنْطَفَأَتْ inṭafaʔat	اِنْطَفَأْتُمَا inṭafaʔtumā	اِنْطَفَأَتَا inṭafaʔatā	اِنْطَفَأْنَا inṭafaʔnā	اِنْطَفَأْتُنَّ inṭafaʔtunna	اِنْطَفَأْنَ inṭafaʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْطَفِئُ ʔanṭafiʔu	تَنْطَفِئُ tanṭafiʔu	يَنْطَفِئُ yanṭafiʔu	تَنْطَفِئَانِ tanṭafiʔāni	يَنْطَفِئَانِ yanṭafiʔāni	نَنْطَفِئُ nanṭafiʔu	تَنْطَفِئُونَ tanṭafiʔūna	يَنْطَفِئُونَ yanṭafiʔūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْطَفِئُ ʔanṭafiʔu	تَنْطَفِئِينَ tanṭafiʔīna	تَنْطَفِئُ tanṭafiʔu	تَنْطَفِئَانِ tanṭafiʔāni	تَنْطَفِئَانِ tanṭafiʔāni	نَنْطَفِئُ nanṭafiʔu	تَنْطَفِئْنَ tanṭafiʔna	يَنْطَفِئْنَ yanṭafiʔna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْطَفِئَ ʔanṭafiʔa	تَنْطَفِئَ tanṭafiʔa	يَنْطَفِئَ yanṭafiʔa	تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʔā	يَنْطَفِئَا yanṭafiʔā	نَنْطَفِئَ nanṭafiʔa	تَنْطَفِئُوا tanṭafiʔū	يَنْطَفِئُوا yanṭafiʔū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْطَفِئَ ʔanṭafiʔa	تَنْطَفِئِي tanṭafiʔī	تَنْطَفِئَ tanṭafiʔa	تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʔā	تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʔā	نَنْطَفِئَ nanṭafiʔa	تَنْطَفِئْنَ tanṭafiʔna	يَنْطَفِئْنَ yanṭafiʔna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْطَفِئْ ʔanṭafiʔ	تَنْطَفِئْ tanṭafiʔ	يَنْطَفِئْ yanṭafiʔ	تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʔā	يَنْطَفِئَا yanṭafiʔā	نَنْطَفِئْ nanṭafiʔ	تَنْطَفِئُوا tanṭafiʔū	يَنْطَفِئُوا yanṭafiʔū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْطَفِئْ ʔanṭafiʔ	تَنْطَفِئِي tanṭafiʔī	تَنْطَفِئْ tanṭafiʔ	تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʔā	تَنْطَفِئَا tanṭafiʔā	نَنْطَفِئْ nanṭafiʔ	تَنْطَفِئْنَ tanṭafiʔna	يَنْطَفِئْنَ yanṭafiʔna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْطَفِئْ inṭafiʔ		اِنْطَفِئَا inṭafiʔā			اِنْطَفِئُوا inṭafiʔū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِنْطَفِئِي inṭafiʔī		اِنْطَفِئَا inṭafiʔā			اِنْطَفِئْنَ inṭafiʔna

References edit

Wehr, Hans (1979) “طفئ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN