بئيس
See also: تيئس
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ب ء س (b-ʔ-s) |
Compare بَئِسَ (baʔisa, “to be miserable, to be wretched”), بَؤُسَ (baʔusa, “to be strong, to be brave”).
Adjective edit
بَئِيس • (baʔīs) (feminine بَئِيسَة (baʔīsa), masculine plural بَئِيسُون (baʔīsūn) or بُؤَسَاء (buʔasāʔ), feminine plural بَئِيسَات (baʔīsāt), elative أَبْأَس (ʔabʔas))
Declension edit
Declension of adjective بَئِيس (baʔīs)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَئِيس baʔīs |
الْبَئِيس al-baʔīs |
بَئِيسَة baʔīsa |
الْبَئِيسَة al-baʔīsa |
| Nominative | بَئِيسٌ baʔīsun |
الْبَئِيسُ al-baʔīsu |
بَئِيسَةٌ baʔīsatun |
الْبَئِيسَةُ al-baʔīsatu |
| Accusative | بَئِيسًا baʔīsan |
الْبَئِيسَ al-baʔīsa |
بَئِيسَةً baʔīsatan |
الْبَئِيسَةَ al-baʔīsata |
| Genitive | بَئِيسٍ baʔīsin |
الْبَئِيسِ al-baʔīsi |
بَئِيسَةٍ baʔīsatin |
الْبَئِيسَةِ al-baʔīsati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَئِيسَيْن baʔīsayn |
الْبَئِيسَيْن al-baʔīsayn |
بَئِيسَتَيْن baʔīsatayn |
الْبَئِيسَتَيْن al-baʔīsatayn |
| Nominative | بَئِيسَانِ baʔīsāni |
الْبَئِيسَانِ al-baʔīsāni |
بَئِيسَتَانِ baʔīsatāni |
الْبَئِيسَتَانِ al-baʔīsatāni |
| Accusative | بَئِيسَيْنِ baʔīsayni |
الْبَئِيسَيْنِ al-baʔīsayni |
بَئِيسَتَيْنِ baʔīsatayni |
الْبَئِيسَتَيْنِ al-baʔīsatayni |
| Genitive | بَئِيسَيْنِ baʔīsayni |
الْبَئِيسَيْنِ al-baʔīsayni |
بَئِيسَتَيْنِ baʔīsatayni |
الْبَئِيسَتَيْنِ al-baʔīsatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَئِيسِين; بُؤَسَاء baʔīsīn; buʔasāʔ |
الْبَئِيسِين; الْبُؤَسَاء al-baʔīsīn; al-buʔasāʔ |
sfm ? |
الْsfm ? |
| Nominative | بَئِيسُونَ; بُؤَسَاءُ baʔīsūna; buʔasāʔu |
الْبَئِيسُونَ; الْبُؤَسَاءُ al-baʔīsūna; al-buʔasāʔu |
sfmٌ ? |
الْsfmُ ? |
| Accusative | بَئِيسِينَ; بُؤَسَاءَ baʔīsīna; buʔasāʔa |
الْبَئِيسِينَ; الْبُؤَسَاءَ al-baʔīsīna; al-buʔasāʔa |
sfmًا ? |
الْsfmَ ? |
| Genitive | بَئِيسِينَ; بُؤَسَاءَ baʔīsīna; buʔasāʔa |
الْبَئِيسِينَ; الْبُؤَسَاءِ al-baʔīsīna; al-buʔasāʔi |
sfmٍ ? |
الْsfmِ ? |
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بئيس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بئيس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بئيس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN