برابر

Old Anatolian Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Persian (barâbar).

Adjective edit

برابر (beraber, barabar)

equal
on the opposite side of, opposite to
together

Adverb edit

برابر (beraber, barabar)

together, united

Derived terms edit

برابرلق (barabarlık)

Descendants edit

Azerbaijani: bərabər
Ottoman Turkish: برابر (beraber, barabar)
- Turkish: beraber
- → Aromanian: bara-bara
- → Bulgarian: бараба́р (barabár)
- → Ladino: baraber, barabar
- → Macedonian: барабар (barabar)
- → Romanian: bărăbar
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бара̀бар
  Latin script: baràbar

References edit

Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13^th to the 16^th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎^[1], Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, pages 35–36

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish برابر (beraber, barabar).

Adjective edit

برابر • (beraber, barabar)

equal
on the opposite side of, opposite to
together

Adverb edit

برابر • (beraber, barabar)

together
Synonym: بله‌جه (bilece)

Derived terms edit

برابرلك (beraberlik)
برابرله‌مك (beraberlemek)
برابرلجه (beraberce)

Descendants edit

Turkish: beraber
→ Aromanian: bara-bara
→ Bulgarian: бараба́р (barabár)
→ Ladino: baraber, barabar
→ Macedonian: барабар (barabar)
→ Romanian: bărăbar
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бара̀бар

Latin script: baràbar

References edit

Kélékian, Diran (1911) “برابر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 258b
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “برابر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 743

Pashto edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /barɑˈbar/

Noun edit

برابر • (barābár) m

even
equal

Persian edit

Etymology edit

(bar) +‎ (â) +‎ (bar).

Pronunciation edit


Iranian Persian	برابر
Dari	برابر
Tajik	баробар

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ba.ɾɑː.βaɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bä.ɾɑː.bäɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bä.ɾɔː.bäɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bæ.ɹɒː.bæɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bä.ɾɔ.bäɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	barāḇar
Dari reading^?	barābar
Iranian reading^?	barâbar
Tajik reading^?	barobar

Adjective edit

بَرابَر • (barâbar)

equal
Synonyms: مساوی (mosâvi), همچند (hamčand)

Antonym: نابرابر (nâbarâbar)

dar moqâbel-e qânun hame barâbar-and.
All are equal before the law.
- c. 1260, Rumi, “5:1619”, in The Masnavi:
  که برابر می‌نهد شاه مجید، اشک را در فضل با خون شهید.
  ke barâbar mi-nehad šâh-e majid, ašk-râ dar fazl bâ xun-e šahid.
  for the glorious King is ranking tears as equal in merit to the blood of the martyr.
  (adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
on the opposite side of, opposite to

Adverb edit

بَرابَر • (barâbar)

equally

Noun edit

بَرابَر • (barâbar)

time (used to express multiples)
― yek-sad barâbar ― one hundred times

dar suriye qimat-e nân do barâbar-e qimat-e pârsâl ast.
In Syria, the price of bread is double that of last year.
opposite side

Derived terms edit

برابر شدن (barâbar šodan, “to become equal”)
برابر کردن (barâbar kardan, “to compare; to make equal”)
برابری (barâbari, “equality”)
در برابر (dar barâbar-e, “against”)

Descendants edit

→ Armenian: բարեբար (barebar), բարաբար (barabar), բարեմբար (barembar), բարամբար (barambar)
→ Bengali: বরাবর (borabor)
→ Gujarati: બરાબર (barābar)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: बराबर (barābar)
Urdu: بَرابَر (barābar)
- → Phalura: baraabár
- → Ushojo: برابر (barābar)
→ Kazakh: барабар (barabar)
→ Marathi: बरोबर (barobar)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: برابر (beraber, barabar)
- Azerbaijani: bərabər
- Ottoman Turkish: برابر (beraber, barabar)
  - Turkish: beraber
  - → Aromanian: bara-bara
  - → Bulgarian: бараба́р (barabár)
  - → Ladino: baraber, barabar
  - → Macedonian: барабар (barabar)
  - → Romanian: bărăbar
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бара̀бар
    Latin script: baràbar
→ Pashto: برابر (barâbar)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਬਰਾਬਰ (barābar)

Shahmukhi: بَرابَر (barābar)
→ Swahili: barabara
→ Uyghur: باراۋەر (barawer)