تربد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ر ب د (r-b-d)

Verb

تَرَبَّدَ • (tarabbada) V, non-past يَتَرَبَّدُ‎ (yatarabbadu)

1. to exhibit patches of black, to get dark spotwise

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَرَبَّدَ

(form-V sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَرَبُّد tarabbud
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَرَبِّد mutarabbid
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَرَبَّدْتُ tarabbadtu	تَرَبَّدْتَ tarabbadta	تَرَبَّدَ tarabbada		تَرَبَّدْتُمَا tarabbadtumā	تَرَبَّدَا tarabbadā		تَرَبَّدْنَا tarabbadnā	تَرَبَّدْتُمْ tarabbadtum	تَرَبَّدُوا tarabbadū
	f		تَرَبَّدْتِ tarabbadti	تَرَبَّدَتْ tarabbadat			تَرَبَّدَتَا tarabbadatā			تَرَبَّدْتُنَّ tarabbadtunna	تَرَبَّدْنَ tarabbadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَرَبَّدُ ʔatarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدُ tatarabbadu	يَتَرَبَّدُ yatarabbadu		تَتَرَبَّدَانِ tatarabbadāni	يَتَرَبَّدَانِ yatarabbadāni		نَتَرَبَّدُ natarabbadu	تَتَرَبَّدُونَ tatarabbadūna	يَتَرَبَّدُونَ yatarabbadūna
	f		تَتَرَبَّدِينَ tatarabbadīna	تَتَرَبَّدُ tatarabbadu			تَتَرَبَّدَانِ tatarabbadāni			تَتَرَبَّدْنَ tatarabbadna	يَتَرَبَّدْنَ yatarabbadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَرَبَّدَ ʔatarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدَ tatarabbada	يَتَرَبَّدَ yatarabbada		تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	يَتَرَبَّدَا yatarabbadā		نَتَرَبَّدَ natarabbada	تَتَرَبَّدُوا tatarabbadū	يَتَرَبَّدُوا yatarabbadū
	f		تَتَرَبَّدِي tatarabbadī	تَتَرَبَّدَ tatarabbada			تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā			تَتَرَبَّدْنَ tatarabbadna	يَتَرَبَّدْنَ yatarabbadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَرَبَّدْ ʔatarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدْ tatarabbad	يَتَرَبَّدْ yatarabbad		تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā	يَتَرَبَّدَا yatarabbadā		نَتَرَبَّدْ natarabbad	تَتَرَبَّدُوا tatarabbadū	يَتَرَبَّدُوا yatarabbadū
	f		تَتَرَبَّدِي tatarabbadī	تَتَرَبَّدْ tatarabbad			تَتَرَبَّدَا tatarabbadā			تَتَرَبَّدْنَ tatarabbadna	يَتَرَبَّدْنَ yatarabbadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَرَبَّدْ tarabbad			تَرَبَّدَا tarabbadā				تَرَبَّدُوا tarabbadū
	f		تَرَبَّدِي tarabbadī							تَرَبَّدْنَ tarabbadna

Noun

تَرَبُّد • (tarabbud) m

1. verbal noun of تَرَبَّدَ (tarabbada) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَرَبُّد (tarabbud)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَرَبُّد tarabbud	التَّرَبُّد at-tarabbud	تَرَبُّد tarabbud
Nominative	تَرَبُّدٌ tarabbudun	التَّرَبُّدُ at-tarabbudu	تَرَبُّدُ tarabbudu
Accusative	تَرَبُّدًا tarabbudan	التَّرَبُّدَ at-tarabbuda	تَرَبُّدَ tarabbuda
Genitive	تَرَبُّدٍ tarabbudin	التَّرَبُّدِ at-tarabbudi	تَرَبُّدِ tarabbudi

Etymology 2

From Classical Persian تربد (turbid), from Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.

Alternative forms

• تُرْبِذ (turbiḏ)

Noun

تُرْبِد • (turbid) m

1. (obsolete) turpeth
   • a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 73:

     لحب القرع والديدان الكبير
     سرخس وبرنج وقنبيل وتربذ وترمس ومر متساوية الشربة أربعة دراهم بماء حار

     For (the treatment of ) flukes and large worms
     Male fern, embelia, kamala, turpeth, lupine, and myrrh (in) equal (parts). A potion (may be made by using) four dirham (of it) with hot water.

Declension

Declension of noun تُرْبِد (turbid)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُرْبِد turbid	التُّرْبِد at-turbid	تُرْبِد turbid
Nominative	تُرْبِدٌ turbidun	التُّرْبِدُ at-turbidu	تُرْبِدُ turbidu
Accusative	تُرْبِدًا turbidan	التُّرْبِدَ at-turbida	تُرْبِدَ turbida
Genitive	تُرْبِدٍ turbidin	التُّرْبِدِ at-turbidi	تُرْبِدِ turbidi

Derived terms

• → Catalan: turbit
• → Old French: turbit
• → Medieval Latin: turpethum

Persian

Etymology

From Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.

Noun

تربد • (torbed)

1. (obsolete) turpeth