تعلیم
See also: تعليم
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).
Noun edit
تعلیم • (talim) (definite accusative تعلیمی (talimi), plural تعلیمات)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: talim
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taʔ.liːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæʔ.liːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäʔ.lim]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ta'līm |
Dari reading? | ta'līm |
Iranian reading? | ta'lim |
Tajik reading? | taʾlim |
Noun edit
Dari | تعلیم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | таълим |
تعلیم • (ta'lim) (plural تعلیمها (ta'lim-hâ) or تعالیم (ta'âlim))
Descendants edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian تعلیم (ta'līm), itself from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm), from the Arabic root ع ل م (ʕ l m, “knowing; knowledge”). See also عِلْم (ʻilm, “knowledge”) and other Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م. Compare Marathi तालीम (tālīm, “practice; rehearsal; gymnasium”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪əʕ.liːm/, [t̪ɑː.liːm]
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -iːm
- Hyphenation: تَعْ‧لِیم
Noun edit
تَعْلِیم • (ta'līm) f (formal plural تعلیمات, Hindi spelling तालीम)
- education
- Synonym: پَڑھائی (paṛhā'ī)
- 1982, اسد اریب [Asad Arīb], بچوں کا ادب : تاریخ و تنقید [Baccon̲ kā adab : tārīk̲h̲ o tanqīd, Children's Literature: History and Criticism], Multan: کاروان ادب [kārvān-e adab], →OCLC, page 42:
- اس باب میں انیسویں صدی کی ان کتابوں کا ذکر کیا جائے گا جو ابتدائی تعلیم کے لئے ایرانی طرز سے ہٹ کر لکھی گئیں
- is bāb meṉ unnīsvīṉ ṣadī kī un kitāboṉ kā ẕikr kiyā jā'e gā jo ibtidā'ī taʻlīm ke li'ye īrānī t̤arz se haṭ kar likhī ga'īṉ
- In this chapter, the books of the 19th century that were written contrasting to the Iranian style for primary education will be mentioned
- 2021 September 13, طاہرہ سید [Tahira Syed], DW اردو[1]:
- ہمارے بچوں کی تعلیم بمقابلہ ولایتی بچوں کی تعلیم
- hamāre baccoṉ kī taʻlīm bamuqābila valāyitī baccoṉ kī taʻlīm
- Our children's education compared to the children education [given] abroad
- teaching, instruction
- 1870, مکتوبات سر سید [maktūbāt sar sayyad], page 124:
- میں آپ کو یقین دلاتا ہوں کہ یہ میری تعلیم اس کو نہیں ہے۔
- maiṉ āp ko yaqīn dilātā hūṉ kih yih merī taʻlīm is ko nahīṉ hai.
- Believe me, this is not my teaching [that I have given] to him.
- taming, grooming (of a horse)[1]
- (art, wrestling) training, practice
- 1944, مقالات ماجد [maqālāt-e mājid], page 111:
- استاد جی ... ارباب نشاط کے تعلیم دینے والے کو کہتے ہیں، خود لفظ تعلیم بھی لکھنؤ کی زبان میں اس خاص معنے میں مستعمل ہے۔
- ustād jī ... arbāb-e naśāt̤ ke taʻlīm dene vāle ko kahte haiṉ, xod lafz̤ taʻlīm bhī lakhna'ū kī zabān meṉ is xāṣ maʻne meṉ mustaʻmal hai.
- 'Ustaad ji' ... is one who gives training in arts [relating to singing and dancing], the word "taʻlīm" itself is used in this way in the Lucknow vernacular.
- teaching, knowledge, guidance (attained by or given to a disciple, student)
- 1855, پادری فانڈر صاحب [C.G. Pfander], اختتام دینی مباحثہ [Ikhtitámi Múbáhisah], Agra: Secundra Orphan Press. (lithograph.), →OCLC, page 33:
- اور مسیح نے حواری کو اپنی زبان مبارک سے تعلیم دی ہؠ
- aur masīḥ ne ḥavārī ko apnī zubān-e mabārik se taʻlīm dī hai
- And Christ has given the apostles guidance in his blessed language
Declension edit
Declension of تعلیم | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) | تَعْلِیمیں (taʻlīmẽ) |
oblique | تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) | تَعْلِیموں (taʻlīmõ) |
vocative | تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) | تَعْلِیمو (taʻlīmo) |
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- تَعْلِیمی (taʻlīmī, “educational”)
- تَعْلِیم یافَتَہ (taʻlīm yāfata, “educated; qualified; accomplished”)
- بے تعلیم (be taʻlīm, “uneducated”)
- تَعْلِیمِ اِبْتِدائی (taʻlīm-i ibtidā'yī, “primary education”)
- تَعْلِیم دینا (taʻlīm denā, “to educate”)
- تَعْلِیم خانَہ (taʻlīm xāna, “arts centre, training center”)
- تَعْلِیمِ اَعْلیٰ (taʻlīm-i aʻlá, “higher education”)
Further reading edit
- ^ نور اللغات – nūr-ul-luġāt
- “تعلیم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “تعلیم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “تعليم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.