توقف
See also: توفق
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Mediopassive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa, “to stop (transitive), to bring to a stop”), from the root و ق ف (w-q-f); compare وَقَفَ (waqafa, “to stop (intransitive)”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
تَوَقَّفَ • (tawaqqafa) V, non-past يَتَوَقَّفُ (yatawaqqafu)
- to stop, to come to a stop; to come to an end
- تَوَقَّفَ ٱلزَّمَنُ
- tawaqqafa z-zamanu
- The time stopped.
- to depend on (something) [+ عَلَى (object)]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
تَوَقَّفَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَوَقُّف tawaqquf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutawaqqif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutawaqqaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tawaqqaftu |
tawaqqafta |
تَوَقَّفَ tawaqqafa |
tawaqqaftumā |
tawaqqafā |
tawaqqafnā |
tawaqqaftum |
tawaqqafū | |||
f | tawaqqafti |
tawaqqafat |
tawaqqafatā |
tawaqqaftunna |
tawaqqafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafu |
yatawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafāni |
yatawaqqafāni |
natawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafūna |
yatawaqqafūna | |||
f | tatawaqqafīna |
tatawaqqafu |
tatawaqqafāni |
tatawaqqafna |
yatawaqqafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafa |
yatawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafā |
yatawaqqafā |
natawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafū |
yatawaqqafū | |||
f | tatawaqqafī |
tatawaqqafa |
tatawaqqafā |
tatawaqqafna |
yatawaqqafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatawaqqaf |
tatawaqqaf |
yatawaqqaf |
tatawaqqafā |
yatawaqqafā |
natawaqqaf |
tatawaqqafū |
yatawaqqafū | |||
f | tatawaqqafī |
tatawaqqaf |
tatawaqqafā |
tatawaqqafna |
yatawaqqafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَوَقَّفْ tawaqqaf |
tawaqqafā |
tawaqqafū |
||||||||
f | tawaqqafī |
tawaqqafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُوُقِّفَ tuwuqqifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutawaqqafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutawaqqafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutawaqqaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
تَوَقُّف • (tawaqquf) m
- verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa) (form V)
- stopping (intransitive)
- hesitating
- perseverance
- expectation, dependency
Declension edit
Declension of noun تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَوَقُّف tawaqquf |
التَّوَقُّف at-tawaqquf |
تَوَقُّف tawaqquf |
Nominative | تَوَقُّفٌ tawaqqufun |
التَّوَقُّفُ at-tawaqqufu |
تَوَقُّفُ tawaqqufu |
Accusative | تَوَقُّفًا tawaqqufan |
التَّوَقُّفَ at-tawaqqufa |
تَوَقُّفَ tawaqqufa |
Genitive | تَوَقُّفٍ tawaqqufin |
التَّوَقُّفِ at-tawaqqufi |
تَوَقُّفِ tawaqqufi |
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “توقف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
تُوَقِّفُ • (tuwaqqifu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
Verb edit
تُوَقِّفَ • (tuwaqqifa) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
Verb edit
تُوَقِّفْ • (tuwaqqif) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
Verb edit
تُوَقَّفُ • (tuwaqqafu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
Verb edit
تُوَقَّفَ • (tuwaqqafa) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
Verb edit
تُوَقَّفْ • (tuwaqqaf) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa)
Etymology 4 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْقَفَ (ʔawqafa)
Verb edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf), verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).
Noun edit
توقف • (tevakkuf)
- stopping, standing still
- remaining in a place; stay
- dependence
Related terms edit
- وقف (vakıf)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: tevakkuf
See also edit
- اگلشمك (eğleşmek, “to stop, delay, stay”)
References edit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tevakkuf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “توقف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 612
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1164
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
و ق ف |
3 terms |
Etymology edit
From Arabic تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
توقف • (twaʔʔaf) V (present بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf))
- (intransitive) to stop, to halt
- (passive voice) to be arrested
- to depend (+ على)
- Synonym: تعلّق (tʕallaʔ)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of توقّف (twaʔʔaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) | توقّفت (twaʔʔaft) | توقّف (twaʔʔaf) | توقّفنا (twaʔʔafna) | توقّفتو (twaʔʔaftu) | توقّفو (twaʔʔafu) | |
f | توقّفتي (twaʔʔafti) | توقّفت (twaʔʔafat) | ||||||
present | m | بتوقّف (batwaʔʔaf) | بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf) | بتوقّف (bitwaʔʔaf) | منتوقّف (mnitwaʔʔaf) | بتتوقّفو (btitwaʔʔafu) | بتوقّفو (bitwaʔʔafu) | |
f | بتتوقّفي (btitwaʔʔafi) | بتتوقّف (btitwaʔʔaf) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتوقّف (atwaʔʔaf) | تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf) | يتوقّف (yitwaʔʔaf) | نتوقّف (nitwaʔʔaf) | تتوقّفو (titwaʔʔafu) | يتوقّفو (yitwaʔʔafu) | |
f | تتوقّفي (titwaʔʔafi) | تتوقّف (titwaʔʔaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | توقّف (twaʔʔaf) | توقّفو (twaʔʔafu) | |||||
f | توقّفي (twaʔʔafi) |