ثبط
Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ث ب ط (ṯ-b-ṭ) |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ثَبَّطَ • (ṯabbaṭa) II, non-past يُثَبِّطُ (yuṯabbiṭu)
- to make someone/something lag behind
- to discourage
- (Can we date this quote?), Umar ibn Abd al-Azīz, Sīrah Uman ibn Abd Al-Azīz:
- يَا رَبِّ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَمَرْتَنِي، وَنَهَيْتَنِي وَرَغَّبْتَنِي فِي ثَوَابِ مَا أَمَرْتَنِي بِهِ […] وَسَلَّطْتَ عَلَيَّ عَدُوًّا، فَأَسْكَنْتَهُ صَدْرِي، وَأَسْكَنْتَهُ مَجْرَى دَمِي، إِنْ أَهُمَّ بِفَاحِشَةٍ شَجَّعَنِي ، وَإِنْ أَهُمَّ بِطَاعَةٍ ثَبَّطَنِي، لَا يَغْفُلُ إِنْ غَفَلْتُ!
- yā rabbi, ḵalaqtanī waʔamartanī, wanahaytanī waraḡḡabtanī fī ṯawābi mā ʔamartanī bihi […] wasallaṭta ʕalayya ʕaduwwan, faʔaskantahu ṣadrī, waʔaskantahu majrā damī, ʔin ʔahumma bifāḥišatin šajjaʕanī , waʔin ʔahumma biṭāʕatin ṯabbaṭanī, lā yaḡfulu ʔin ḡafaltu!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (medicine, pharmacology) to inhibit (of a drug)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
ثَبَّطَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṯbīṭ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṯabbiṭ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṯabbaṭ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯabbaṭtu |
ṯabbaṭta |
ثَبَّطَ ṯabbaṭa |
ṯabbaṭtumā |
ṯabbaṭā |
ṯabbaṭnā |
ṯabbaṭtum |
ṯabbaṭū | |||
| f | ṯabbaṭti |
ṯabbaṭat |
ṯabbaṭatā |
ṯabbaṭtunna |
ṯabbaṭna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯabbiṭu |
tuṯabbiṭu |
yuṯabbiṭu |
tuṯabbiṭāni |
yuṯabbiṭāni |
nuṯabbiṭu |
tuṯabbiṭūna |
yuṯabbiṭūna | |||
| f | tuṯabbiṭīna |
tuṯabbiṭu |
tuṯabbiṭāni |
tuṯabbiṭna |
yuṯabbiṭna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯabbiṭa |
tuṯabbiṭa |
yuṯabbiṭa |
tuṯabbiṭā |
yuṯabbiṭā |
nuṯabbiṭa |
tuṯabbiṭū |
yuṯabbiṭū | |||
| f | tuṯabbiṭī |
tuṯabbiṭa |
tuṯabbiṭā |
tuṯabbiṭna |
yuṯabbiṭna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯabbiṭ |
tuṯabbiṭ |
yuṯabbiṭ |
tuṯabbiṭā |
yuṯabbiṭā |
nuṯabbiṭ |
tuṯabbiṭū |
yuṯabbiṭū | |||
| f | tuṯabbiṭī |
tuṯabbiṭ |
tuṯabbiṭā |
tuṯabbiṭna |
yuṯabbiṭna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَبِّطْ ṯabbiṭ |
ṯabbiṭā |
ṯabbiṭū |
||||||||
| f | ṯabbiṭī |
ṯabbiṭna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯubbiṭtu |
ṯubbiṭta |
ثُبِّطَ ṯubbiṭa |
ṯubbiṭtumā |
ṯubbiṭā |
ṯubbiṭnā |
ṯubbiṭtum |
ṯubbiṭū | |||
| f | ṯubbiṭti |
ṯubbiṭat |
ṯubbiṭatā |
ṯubbiṭtunna |
ṯubbiṭna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯabbaṭu |
tuṯabbaṭu |
yuṯabbaṭu |
tuṯabbaṭāni |
yuṯabbaṭāni |
nuṯabbaṭu |
tuṯabbaṭūna |
yuṯabbaṭūna | |||
| f | tuṯabbaṭīna |
tuṯabbaṭu |
tuṯabbaṭāni |
tuṯabbaṭna |
yuṯabbaṭna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯabbaṭa |
tuṯabbaṭa |
yuṯabbaṭa |
tuṯabbaṭā |
yuṯabbaṭā |
nuṯabbaṭa |
tuṯabbaṭū |
yuṯabbaṭū | |||
| f | tuṯabbaṭī |
tuṯabbaṭa |
tuṯabbaṭā |
tuṯabbaṭna |
yuṯabbaṭna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯabbaṭ |
tuṯabbaṭ |
yuṯabbaṭ |
tuṯabbaṭā |
yuṯabbaṭā |
nuṯabbaṭ |
tuṯabbaṭū |
yuṯabbaṭū | |||
| f | tuṯabbaṭī |
tuṯabbaṭ |
tuṯabbaṭā |
tuṯabbaṭna |
yuṯabbaṭna | |||||||