ثلج
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ث ل ج (ṯ-l-j) |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Semitic *ṯalg- (“snow”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊭𒀠𒄖𒌝 (šalgum) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁלֶג (šɛ́lɛḡ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ثَلْج • (ṯalj) m (plural ثُلُوج (ṯulūj))
Declension edit
Declension of noun ثَلْج (ṯalj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَلْج ṯalj |
الثَّلْج aṯ-ṯalj |
ثَلْج ṯalj |
Nominative | ثَلْجٌ ṯaljun |
الثَّلْجُ aṯ-ṯalju |
ثَلْجُ ṯalju |
Accusative | ثَلْجًا ṯaljan |
الثَّلْجَ aṯ-ṯalja |
ثَلْجَ ṯalja |
Genitive | ثَلْجٍ ṯaljin |
الثَّلْجِ aṯ-ṯalji |
ثَلْجِ ṯalji |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثُلُوج ṯulūj |
الثُّلُوج aṯ-ṯulūj |
ثُلُوج ṯulūj |
Nominative | ثُلُوجٌ ṯulūjun |
الثُّلُوجُ aṯ-ṯulūju |
ثُلُوجُ ṯulūju |
Accusative | ثُلُوجًا ṯulūjan |
الثُّلُوجَ aṯ-ṯulūja |
ثُلُوجَ ṯulūja |
Genitive | ثُلُوجٍ ṯulūjin |
الثُّلُوجِ aṯ-ṯulūji |
ثُلُوجِ ṯulūji |
Descendants edit
- Egyptian Arabic: تلج (talg)
- Gulf Arabic: ثلج (ṯalj)
- Hijazi Arabic: ثلج (talj)
- Maltese: silġ
- Moroccan Arabic: تلج (talj)
- → Dongolawi: tɛlığ
- → Malay: salji, salju
- Indonesian: salju
- → Javanese: ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju)
- Ottoman Turkish: ثلج (selc)
- Turkish: selc
- → Sundanese: ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ (salju)
- → Swahili: theluji
Verb edit
ثَلَجَ • (ṯalaja) I, non-past يَثْلُجُ (yaṯluju)
- to snow
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
ثَلِجَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَلْج)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَلْج ṯalj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṯālij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṯlūj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯalijtu |
ṯalijta |
ثَلِجَ ṯalija |
ṯalijtumā |
ṯalijā |
ṯalijnā |
ṯalijtum |
ṯalijū | |||
f | ṯalijti |
ṯalijat |
ṯalijatā |
ṯalijtunna |
ṯalijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯlaju |
taṯlaju |
yaṯlaju |
taṯlajāni |
yaṯlajāni |
naṯlaju |
taṯlajūna |
yaṯlajūna | |||
f | taṯlajīna |
taṯlaju |
taṯlajāni |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯlaja |
taṯlaja |
yaṯlaja |
taṯlajā |
yaṯlajā |
naṯlaja |
taṯlajū |
yaṯlajū | |||
f | taṯlajī |
taṯlaja |
taṯlajā |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯlaj |
taṯlaj |
yaṯlaj |
taṯlajā |
yaṯlajā |
naṯlaj |
taṯlajū |
yaṯlajū | |||
f | taṯlajī |
taṯlaj |
taṯlajā |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯlaj |
iṯlajā |
iṯlajū |
||||||||
f | iṯlajī |
iṯlajna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯulijtu |
ṯulijta |
ثُلِجَ ṯulija |
ṯulijtumā |
ṯulijā |
ṯulijnā |
ṯulijtum |
ṯulijū | |||
f | ṯulijti |
ṯulijat |
ṯulijatā |
ṯulijtunna |
ṯulijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯlaju |
tuṯlaju |
yuṯlaju |
tuṯlajāni |
yuṯlajāni |
nuṯlaju |
tuṯlajūna |
yuṯlajūna | |||
f | tuṯlajīna |
tuṯlaju |
tuṯlajāni |
tuṯlajna |
yuṯlajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯlaja |
tuṯlaja |
yuṯlaja |
tuṯlajā |
yuṯlajā |
nuṯlaja |
tuṯlajū |
yuṯlajū | |||
f | tuṯlajī |
tuṯlaja |
tuṯlajā |
tuṯlajna |
yuṯlajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯlaj |
tuṯlaj |
yuṯlaj |
tuṯlajā |
yuṯlajā |
nuṯlaj |
tuṯlajū |
yuṯlajū | |||
f | tuṯlajī |
tuṯlaj |
tuṯlajā |
tuṯlajna |
yuṯlajna |
Verb edit
ثَلِجَ • (ṯalija) I, non-past يَثْلَجُ (yaṯlaju)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
ثَلِجَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَلَج)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَلَج ṯalaj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṯālij | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯalijtu |
ṯalijta |
ثَلِجَ ṯalija |
ṯalijtumā |
ṯalijā |
ṯalijnā |
ṯalijtum |
ṯalijū | |||
f | ṯalijti |
ṯalijat |
ṯalijatā |
ṯalijtunna |
ṯalijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯlaju |
taṯlaju |
yaṯlaju |
taṯlajāni |
yaṯlajāni |
naṯlaju |
taṯlajūna |
yaṯlajūna | |||
f | taṯlajīna |
taṯlaju |
taṯlajāni |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯlaja |
taṯlaja |
yaṯlaja |
taṯlajā |
yaṯlajā |
naṯlaja |
taṯlajū |
yaṯlajū | |||
f | taṯlajī |
taṯlaja |
taṯlajā |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯlaj |
taṯlaj |
yaṯlaj |
taṯlajā |
yaṯlajā |
naṯlaj |
taṯlajū |
yaṯlajū | |||
f | taṯlajī |
taṯlaj |
taṯlajā |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯlaj |
iṯlajā |
iṯlajū |
||||||||
f | iṯlajī |
iṯlajna |
Verb edit
ثَلَّجَ • (ṯallaja) II, non-past يُثَلِّجُ (yuṯalliju)
- to freeze, to refrigerate, to cool down
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
ثَلَّجَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṯlīj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṯallij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṯallaj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯallajtu |
ṯallajta |
ثَلَّجَ ṯallaja |
ṯallajtumā |
ṯallajā |
ṯallajnā |
ṯallajtum |
ṯallajū | |||
f | ṯallajti |
ṯallajat |
ṯallajatā |
ṯallajtunna |
ṯallajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯalliju |
tuṯalliju |
yuṯalliju |
tuṯallijāni |
yuṯallijāni |
nuṯalliju |
tuṯallijūna |
yuṯallijūna | |||
f | tuṯallijīna |
tuṯalliju |
tuṯallijāni |
tuṯallijna |
yuṯallijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯallija |
tuṯallija |
yuṯallija |
tuṯallijā |
yuṯallijā |
nuṯallija |
tuṯallijū |
yuṯallijū | |||
f | tuṯallijī |
tuṯallija |
tuṯallijā |
tuṯallijna |
yuṯallijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯallij |
tuṯallij |
yuṯallij |
tuṯallijā |
yuṯallijā |
nuṯallij |
tuṯallijū |
yuṯallijū | |||
f | tuṯallijī |
tuṯallij |
tuṯallijā |
tuṯallijna |
yuṯallijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَلِّجْ ṯallij |
ṯallijā |
ṯallijū |
||||||||
f | ṯallijī |
ṯallijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯullijtu |
ṯullijta |
ثُلِّجَ ṯullija |
ṯullijtumā |
ṯullijā |
ṯullijnā |
ṯullijtum |
ṯullijū | |||
f | ṯullijti |
ṯullijat |
ṯullijatā |
ṯullijtunna |
ṯullijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯallaju |
tuṯallaju |
yuṯallaju |
tuṯallajāni |
yuṯallajāni |
nuṯallaju |
tuṯallajūna |
yuṯallajūna | |||
f | tuṯallajīna |
tuṯallaju |
tuṯallajāni |
tuṯallajna |
yuṯallajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯallaja |
tuṯallaja |
yuṯallaja |
tuṯallajā |
yuṯallajā |
nuṯallaja |
tuṯallajū |
yuṯallajū | |||
f | tuṯallajī |
tuṯallaja |
tuṯallajā |
tuṯallajna |
yuṯallajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯallaj |
tuṯallaj |
yuṯallaj |
tuṯallajā |
yuṯallajā |
nuṯallaj |
tuṯallajū |
yuṯallajū | |||
f | tuṯallajī |
tuṯallaj |
tuṯallajā |
tuṯallajna |
yuṯallajna |
Hijazi Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ث ل ج |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation 1 edit
Noun edit
ثَلْج • (talj) m (plural ثُلوج (tulūj))
See also edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
Verb edit
ثَلَّج • (tallaj) II (non-past يِثَلِّج (yitallij))
- to freeze
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ثلج (tallaj) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثلجت (tallajt) | ثلجت (tallajt) | ثلج (tallaj) | ثلجنا (tallajna) | ثلجتوا (tallajtu) | ثلجوا (tallaju) | |
f | ثلجتي (tallajti) | ثلجت (tallajat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثلج (ʔatallij) | تثلج (titallij) | يثلج (yitallij) | نثلج (nitallij) | تثلجوا (titalliju) | يثلجوا (yitalliju) | |
f | تثلجي (titalliji) | تثلج (titallij) | ||||||
imperative | m | ثلج (tallij) | ثلجوا (talliju) | |||||
f | ثلجي (talliji) |
See also edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj, “snow”).
Noun edit
ثلج • (selc) (plural ثلوج (suluc))
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Turkish: selc
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “selc”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4131
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ثلج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 426
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nix”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1141
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ثلج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1531
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ثلج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 628
South Levantine Arabic edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ثلّج • (tallaj) II (present بثلّج (bitallej))
- Alternative spelling of تلّج (tallaj)