See also: خشم and چشم

Arabic edit

 
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Etymology 1 edit

Morphologically from the root ج س م (j-s-m).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

جَسُمَ (jasuma) I, non-past يَجْسُمُ‎ (yajsumu)

  1. (intransitive) to become bulky or massive, to swell, to enlarge
    Synonym: ضَخُمَ (ḍaḵuma)
Conjugation edit

Etymology 2 edit

Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

جَسَّمَ (jassama) II, non-past يُجَسِّمُ‎ (yujassimu)

  1. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as concrete, physical, material, or corporeal, to concretize, to reify, to corporealize
    Synonym: جَسَّدَ (jassada)
    1. (transitive) to make tangible or perceptible, to incorporate, to embody
  2. (transitive) to make, present, describe, or conceive of as human, to humanize, to anthropomorphize
    Synonyms: أَنْسَنَ (ʔansana), أَنَّسَ (ʔannasa)
  3. (transitive) to make (an object, a phenomenon, a happening an event, etc.) seem bigger, to magnify
Conjugation edit

Etymology 3 edit

Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Cognate with Aramaic גֶּשֶׁם (géshem, body).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒism/
  • (file)

Noun edit

جِسْم (jismm (plural أَجْسَام (ʔajsām) or جُسُوم (jusūm))

  1. a body
    Synonyms: بَدَن (badan), جَسَد (jasad), جُسْمَان (jusmān), جُثْمَان (juṯmān), جُثَّة (juṯṯa)
  2. an object
    Synonym: جِرْم (jirm)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
  • Gulf Arabic: جسم (jisim)
  • Maltese: ġisem
  • South Levantine Arabic: جسم (jism)
  • Azerbaijani: cism, cisim
  • Bengali: জেসম (jeśom)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: जिस्म (jism)
    Urdu: جسم (jism)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جسم (cism)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਿਸਮ (jism)
    Shahmukhi script: جسم (jism)
  • Uzbek: jism

South Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʒism/, [ˈʒɪ.s(ɪ)m]
  • (file)

Noun edit

جسم (jismm (plural أجسام (ʾajsām))

  1. body
  2. object

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic جِسْم (jism).

Noun edit

جِسْم (jismm (formal plural اَجْسام (ajsām), Hindi spelling जिस्म)

  1. body
  2. (biology) organism