جمع
See also: ج م ع
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ج م ع (j-m-ʕ) |
Compare Harsusi [script needed] (egtōma), Mehri عَتمَأ (gatmaʾ).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
جَمَعَ • (jamaʕa) I, non-past يَجْمَعُ (yajmaʕu)
- (transitive) to gather, assemble, keep together, to collect
- 2017 December 28, “التايمز تكشف عن مخبأ الآلاف من إرهابيي داعش الأجانب”, in The Baghdad Post[1]:
- ويشار بحسب المجلة، بان اعداد إرهابيي داعش الأجانب ما زال كبيرا جدا على الرغم من التقديرات التي ترجح مقتل الآلاف منهم، حيث تظهر البيانات المجموعة من 33 دولة لها مواطنين يقاتلون مع عصابات داعش الإرهابية، ان ما يزيد عن 6000 منهم قد تمكنوا من العودة الى بلدانهم، فيما تصل اعداد الغائبين إلى الآلاف المضاعفة.
- It is shown by the magazine that the number of foreign ISIS terrorists has not ceased to be very large in spite of assessments that affirm the death of thousands of them as likely, whereas the data gathered from 33 states to which citizens fighting for terrorist ISIS groups belong reveals that more than 6000 of them have had the opportunity of returning to their homelands, while the number of absentees has reached several thousands.
- (transitive) to unite, to reconcile
- to collect oneself, to recollect
- (construed with بِ (bi)) to lie with
- to add
- (grammar) to form the plural
- to contain
- to be full-grown
- to have two or more negative attributes at the same time; to have a negative attribute on top of another negative attribute
- جَمَعَ بَيْنَ اﳉَﻬْﻞ وَﺳُﻮء اﳋُﻠُﻖ ― Not only was he ignorant but also ill-mannered
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
جَمَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَمْع)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَمْع jamʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāmiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majmūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jamaʕtu |
jamaʕta |
جَمَعَ jamaʕa |
jamaʕtumā |
jamaʕā |
jamaʕnā |
jamaʕtum |
jamaʕū | |||
f | jamaʕti |
jamaʕat |
jamaʕatā |
jamaʕtunna |
jamaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajmaʕu |
tajmaʕu |
yajmaʕu |
tajmaʕāni |
yajmaʕāni |
najmaʕu |
tajmaʕūna |
yajmaʕūna | |||
f | tajmaʕīna |
tajmaʕu |
tajmaʕāni |
tajmaʕna |
yajmaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajmaʕa |
tajmaʕa |
yajmaʕa |
tajmaʕā |
yajmaʕā |
najmaʕa |
tajmaʕū |
yajmaʕū | |||
f | tajmaʕī |
tajmaʕa |
tajmaʕā |
tajmaʕna |
yajmaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajmaʕ |
tajmaʕ |
yajmaʕ |
tajmaʕā |
yajmaʕā |
najmaʕ |
tajmaʕū |
yajmaʕū | |||
f | tajmaʕī |
tajmaʕ |
tajmaʕā |
tajmaʕna |
yajmaʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ijmaʕ |
ijmaʕā |
ijmaʕū |
||||||||
f | ijmaʕī |
ijmaʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jumiʕtu |
jumiʕta |
جُمِعَ jumiʕa |
jumiʕtumā |
jumiʕā |
jumiʕnā |
jumiʕtum |
jumiʕū | |||
f | jumiʕti |
jumiʕat |
jumiʕatā |
jumiʕtunna |
jumiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujmaʕu |
tujmaʕu |
yujmaʕu |
tujmaʕāni |
yujmaʕāni |
nujmaʕu |
tujmaʕūna |
yujmaʕūna | |||
f | tujmaʕīna |
tujmaʕu |
tujmaʕāni |
tujmaʕna |
yujmaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujmaʕa |
tujmaʕa |
yujmaʕa |
tujmaʕā |
yujmaʕā |
nujmaʕa |
tujmaʕū |
yujmaʕū | |||
f | tujmaʕī |
tujmaʕa |
tujmaʕā |
tujmaʕna |
yujmaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujmaʕ |
tujmaʕ |
yujmaʕ |
tujmaʕā |
yujmaʕā |
nujmaʕ |
tujmaʕū |
yujmaʕū | |||
f | tujmaʕī |
tujmaʕ |
tujmaʕā |
tujmaʕna |
yujmaʕna |
Antonyms edit
- فَرَّقَ (farraqa)
Etymology 2 edit
Intensive of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
جَمَّعَ • (jammaʕa) II, non-past يُجَمِّعُ (yujammiʕu)
- (transitive) to assemble
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
جَمَّعَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajmīʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujammiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujammaʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jammaʕtu |
jammaʕta |
جَمَّعَ jammaʕa |
jammaʕtumā |
jammaʕā |
jammaʕnā |
jammaʕtum |
jammaʕū | |||
f | jammaʕti |
jammaʕat |
jammaʕatā |
jammaʕtunna |
jammaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujammiʕu |
tujammiʕu |
yujammiʕu |
tujammiʕāni |
yujammiʕāni |
nujammiʕu |
tujammiʕūna |
yujammiʕūna | |||
f | tujammiʕīna |
tujammiʕu |
tujammiʕāni |
tujammiʕna |
yujammiʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujammiʕa |
tujammiʕa |
yujammiʕa |
tujammiʕā |
yujammiʕā |
nujammiʕa |
tujammiʕū |
yujammiʕū | |||
f | tujammiʕī |
tujammiʕa |
tujammiʕā |
tujammiʕna |
yujammiʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujammiʕ |
tujammiʕ |
yujammiʕ |
tujammiʕā |
yujammiʕā |
nujammiʕ |
tujammiʕū |
yujammiʕū | |||
f | tujammiʕī |
tujammiʕ |
tujammiʕā |
tujammiʕna |
yujammiʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَمِّعْ jammiʕ |
jammiʕā |
jammiʕū |
||||||||
f | jammiʕī |
jammiʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jummiʕtu |
jummiʕta |
جُمِّعَ jummiʕa |
jummiʕtumā |
jummiʕā |
jummiʕnā |
jummiʕtum |
jummiʕū | |||
f | jummiʕti |
jummiʕat |
jummiʕatā |
jummiʕtunna |
jummiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujammaʕu |
tujammaʕu |
yujammaʕu |
tujammaʕāni |
yujammaʕāni |
nujammaʕu |
tujammaʕūna |
yujammaʕūna | |||
f | tujammaʕīna |
tujammaʕu |
tujammaʕāni |
tujammaʕna |
yujammaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujammaʕa |
tujammaʕa |
yujammaʕa |
tujammaʕā |
yujammaʕā |
nujammaʕa |
tujammaʕū |
yujammaʕū | |||
f | tujammaʕī |
tujammaʕa |
tujammaʕā |
tujammaʕna |
yujammaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujammaʕ |
tujammaʕ |
yujammaʕ |
tujammaʕā |
yujammaʕā |
nujammaʕ |
tujammaʕū |
yujammaʕū | |||
f | tujammaʕī |
tujammaʕ |
tujammaʕā |
tujammaʕna |
yujammaʕna |
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
جَمْع • (jamʕ) m (plural جُمُوع (jumūʕ))
- verbal noun of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa) (form I)
- gathering, collecting
- جَمْعُ المَال ― jamʕu l-māl ― raising money; collecting money
- crowd, throng, mass, legion
- جَمْعٌ مِنَ النَاس ― jamʕun mina n-nās ― a gathering of people
- (military) a military force
- (grammar) plural, a form of a noun denoting multiples by its sense
- Antonym: مُفْرَد (mufrad)
- جَمْع رُوح أَرْوَاح ― jamʕ rūḥ ʔarwāḥ ― the plural of "rūḥ" is "arwāḥ"
- (arithmetic) addition
- Antonym: طَرْح (ṭarḥ)
- الجَمْع وَالطَرْح ― addition and subtraction
- lumping together, putting subjects in the same category
- Antonym: تَفْرِيق (tafrīq)
- (Islam) a proposition in which a general and a particular subject are included in one category or judgement through a common attribute
- (logic) distribution of a term
Declension edit
Declension of noun جَمْع (jamʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَمْع jamʕ |
الْجَمْع al-jamʕ |
جَمْع jamʕ |
Nominative | جَمْعٌ jamʕun |
الْجَمْعُ al-jamʕu |
جَمْعُ jamʕu |
Accusative | جَمْعًا jamʕan |
الْجَمْعَ al-jamʕa |
جَمْعَ jamʕa |
Genitive | جَمْعٍ jamʕin |
الْجَمْعِ al-jamʕi |
جَمْعِ jamʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَمْعَيْن jamʕayn |
الْجَمْعَيْن al-jamʕayn |
جَمْعَيْ jamʕay |
Nominative | جَمْعَانِ jamʕāni |
الْجَمْعَانِ al-jamʕāni |
جَمْعَا jamʕā |
Accusative | جَمْعَيْنِ jamʕayni |
الْجَمْعَيْنِ al-jamʕayni |
جَمْعَيْ jamʕay |
Genitive | جَمْعَيْنِ jamʕayni |
الْجَمْعَيْنِ al-jamʕayni |
جَمْعَيْ jamʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُمُوع jumūʕ |
الْجُمُوع al-jumūʕ |
جُمُوع jumūʕ |
Nominative | جُمُوعٌ jumūʕun |
الْجُمُوعُ al-jumūʕu |
جُمُوعُ jumūʕu |
Accusative | جُمُوعًا jumūʕan |
الْجُمُوعَ al-jumūʕa |
جُمُوعَ jumūʕa |
Genitive | جُمُوعٍ jumūʕin |
الْجُمُوعِ al-jumūʕi |
جُمُوعِ jumūʕi |
Related terms edit
- الْجُمُعَة (al-jumuʕa), الجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa)
- جُمْعَة (jumʕa)
Descendants edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).
Noun edit
جمع • (cem')
Persian edit
Dari | جمع |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷамъ |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒamʔ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæmʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒämʔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jam' |
Dari reading? | jam' |
Iranian reading? | jam' |
Tajik reading? | jamʾ |
Noun edit
جمع • (jam')
Related terms edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ج م ع |
7 terms |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
جمع • (jamaʕ) I (present بجمع (bijmaʕ))
- to gather, to collect, to bring together
- Synonym: جمّع (jammaʕ)
- (mathematics) to add
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of جمع (jamaʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جمعت (jamaʕt) | جمعت (jamaʕt) | جمع (jamaʕ) | جمعنا (jamaʕna) | جمعتو (jamaʕtu) | جمعو (jamaʕu) | |
f | جمعتي (jamaʕti) | جمعت (jamʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بجمع (bajmaʕ) | بتجمع (btijmaʕ) | بجمع (bijmaʕ) | منجمع (mnijmaʕ) | بتجمعو (btijmaʕu) | بجمعو (bijmaʕu) | |
f | بتجمعي (btijmaʕi) | بتجمع (btijmaʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أجمع (ʔajmaʕ) | تجمع (tijmaʕ) | يجمع (yijmaʕ) | نجمع (nijmaʕ) | تجمعو (tijmaʕu) | يجمعو (yijmaʕu) | |
f | تجمعي (tijmaʕi) | تجمع (tijmaʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اجمع (ijmaʕ) | اجمعو (ijmaʕu) | |||||
f | اجمعي (ijmaʕi) |
Etymology 2 edit
From Arabic جَمَّعَ (jammaʕa).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
جمّع • (jamaʕ) II (present بجمّع (bijammeʕ))
- to gather, to collect, to bring together
- Synonym: جمع (jamaʕ)
- to assemble
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of جمّع (jammaʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جمّعت (jammaʕt) | جمّعت (jammaʕt) | جمّع (jammaʕ) | جمّعنا (jammaʕna) | جمّعتو (jammaʕtu) | جمّعو (jammaʕu) | |
f | جمّعتي (jammaʕti) | جمّعت (jammaʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بجمّع (bajammeʕ) | بتجمّع (bitjammeʕ) | بجمّع (bijammeʕ) | منجمّع (minjammeʕ) | بتجمّعو (bitjammʕu) | بجمّعو (bijammʕu) | |
f | بتجمّعي (bitjammʕi) | بتجمّع (bitjammeʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اجمّع (ajammeʕ) | تجمّع (tjammeʕ) | يجمّع (yjammeʕ) | نجمّع (njammeʕ) | تجمّعو (tjammʕu) | يجمّعو (yjammʕu) | |
f | تجمّعي (tjammʕi) | تجمّع (tjammeʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | جمّع (jammeʕ) | جمّعو (jammʕu) | |||||
f | جمّعي (jammʕi) |
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
جمع • (jamʕ) m