See also: خد, جد, and خذ

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
ح د د (ḥ-d-d)

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

حَدَّ (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحُدُّ‎ (yaḥuddu)
حَدَّ (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحَدُّ‎ (yaḥaddu)

  1. to sharpen
  2. to sharpen one's look
  3. to limit, confine, define, distinguish
  4. to restrain, prevent, hinder
  5. to chastise
  6. to refuse
Conjugation edit

Verb edit

حَدَّ (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحُدُّ or يَحِدُّ‎ (yaḥuddu or yaḥiddu)

  1. to put off all ornaments
  2. to wear mourning apparel
Conjugation edit

Verb edit

حَدَّ (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحِدُّ‎ (yaḥiddu)

  1. to be sharp, to be cutting
Conjugation edit

Verb edit

حَدَّ (ḥadda) I, non-past يَحُدُّ or يَحِدُّ‎ (yaḥuddu or yaḥiddu)

  1. to be violent, empassioned, enraged
  2. (construed with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to fly into a passion against
  3. (passive voice) to be unhappy, unfortunate, miserable
Conjugation edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
  • IPA(key): /ħadd/
  • (file)

Noun edit

حَدّ (ḥaddm (plural حُدُود (ḥudūd))

  1. verbal noun of حَدَّ (ḥadda) (form I)
  2. limit
  3. boundary, border
  4. frontier
  5. term
  6. end, goal, aim
  7. district
  8. reach, sphere of action
  9. difference
  10. definition
  11. rule
  12. punishment
  13. edge, point
  14. passion
  15. intoxicating strength of liquors
  16. strength, bravery
  17. energy
  18. manner, way
  19. hindrance
  20. (modern) side
Declension edit
Descendants edit
  • Azerbaijani: hədd
  • Bashkir: хәтле (xətle)
  • Persian: حد (hadd)
  • Ottoman Turkish: حد (had)
    • Turkish: had
  • Uzbek: had

Adjective edit

حَدّ (ḥadd) (masculine plural حُدُود (ḥudūd))

  1. violent, passionate
Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

حِدْ (ḥid) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَحَدَ (waḥada)
  2. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَحِدَ (waḥida)
  3. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَحُدَ (waḥuda)

Persian edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? haḏː
Dari reading? hadː
Iranian reading? hadː
Tajik reading? hadː

Noun edit

حدّ (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حد‌ها (hadd-hâ))

  1. limit, border, boundary
  2. (mathematics) limit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Punjabi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun edit

حَدّ (haddf (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਦ)

  1. boundary, limit
    Synonym: سیما (sīmā)

Derived terms edit

South Levantine Arabic edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From or related to Arabic أحد (ʔaḥad, one; someone).

Pronoun edit

حدّ (ḥadd)

  1. Alternative form of حدا (ḥada)

Etymology 2 edit

Root
ح د د
5 terms

From Arabic حَدَّ (ḥadda).

Verb edit

حدّ (ḥadd) I (present بحدّ (biḥodd))

  1. to delimit
  2. to enclose, to confine
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of حدّ (ḥadd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حدّيت (ḥaddēt) حدّيت (ḥaddēt) حدّ (ḥadd) حدّينا (ḥaddēna) حدّيتو (ḥaddētu) حدّو (ḥaddu)
f حدّيتي (ḥaddēti) حدّت (ḥaddat)
present m بحدّ (baḥodd) بتحدّ (bitḥodd) بحدّ (biḥodd) منحدّ (minḥodd) بتحدّو (bitḥoddu) بحدّو (biḥoddu)
f بتحدّي (bitḥoddi) بتحدّ (bitḥodd)
subjunctive m احدّ (aḥodd) تحدّ (tḥodd) يحدّ (yḥodd) نحدّ (nḥodd) تحدّو (tḥoddu) يحدّو (yḥoddu)
f تحدّي (tḥoddi) تحدّ (tḥodd)
imperative m حدّ (ḥodd) حدّو (ḥoddu)
f حدّي (ḥoddi)

Etymology 3 edit

From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun edit

حدّ (ḥaddm (plural حدود (ḥdūd))

  1. limit
  2. border (usually in the plural when referring to the border a country)
Derived terms edit
  • حدّ أدنى (ḥadd ʔadna, minimum)
  • حدّ أعلى (ḥadd ʔaʕla, maximum), حدّ أقصى (ḥadd ʔaqṣa, maximum)

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun edit

حد (had, haddf (Hindi spelling हद), irregular plural حدود (hudūd)

  1. boundary, limit

Declension edit

Declension of حد
singular plural
direct حد (hadd) حدیں (haddẽ)
oblique حد (hadd) حدوں (haddõ)
vocative حد (hadd) حدو (haddo)

Derived terms edit