حي
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ح ي و (ḥ-y-w). Compare Hebrew חי (khay), Ge'ez ሐይወ (ḥäywä).
Alternative forms edit
- حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
Verb edit
حَيِيَ • (ḥayiya) I, non-past يَحْيَا (yaḥyā)
- Alternative form of حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
حَيَّ or حَيِيَ
(form-I final-weak irregular, verbal nouns حَيَاة or مَحْيًا)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥayāh or maḥyan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
— | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
— | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥayītu |
ḥayīta |
حَيَّ or حَيِيَ ḥayya or ḥayiya |
ḥayītumā |
ḥayyā or ḥayiyā |
ḥayīnā |
ḥayītum |
ḥayyū | |||
f | ḥayīti |
ḥayyat or ḥayiyat |
ḥayyatā or ḥayiyatā |
ḥayītunna |
ḥayīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥyā |
taḥyā |
yaḥyā |
taḥyayāni |
yaḥyayāni |
naḥyā |
taḥyawna |
yaḥyawna | |||
f | taḥyayna |
taḥyā |
taḥyayāni |
taḥyayna |
yaḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥyā |
taḥyā |
yaḥyā |
taḥyayā |
yaḥyayā |
naḥyā |
taḥyaw |
yaḥyaw | |||
f | taḥyay |
taḥyā |
taḥyayā |
taḥyayna |
yaḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥya |
taḥya |
yaḥya |
taḥyayā |
yaḥyayā |
naḥya |
taḥyaw |
yaḥyaw | |||
f | taḥyay |
taḥya |
taḥyayā |
taḥyayna |
yaḥyayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥya |
iḥyayā |
iḥyaw |
||||||||
f | iḥyay |
iḥyayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuyītu |
ḥuyīta |
حُيَّ or حُيِيَ ḥuyya or ḥuyiya |
ḥuyītumā |
ḥuyyā or ḥuyiyā |
ḥuyīnā |
ḥuyītum |
ḥuyyū | |||
f | ḥuyīti |
ḥuyyat or ḥuyiyat |
ḥuyyatā or ḥuyiyatā |
ḥuyītunna |
ḥuyīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
yuḥyayāni |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyawna |
yuḥyawna | |||
f | tuḥyayna |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥya |
tuḥya |
yuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥya |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna |
Interjection edit
حَيَّ • (ḥayya)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ
- ḥayya ʕalā l-falāḥi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
حَيَّ or حَيِيَ
(form-I final-weak irregular, verbal noun حَيَاة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥayāh | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
— | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
— | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥayītu |
ḥayīta |
حَيَّ or حَيِيَ ḥayya or ḥayiya |
ḥayītumā |
ḥayyā or ḥayiyā |
ḥayīnā |
ḥayītum |
ḥayyū | |||
f | ḥayīti |
ḥayyat or ḥayiyat |
ḥayyatā or ḥayiyatā |
ḥayītunna |
ḥayīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥyā |
taḥyā |
yaḥyā |
taḥyayāni |
yaḥyayāni |
naḥyā |
taḥyawna |
yaḥyawna | |||
f | taḥyayna |
taḥyā |
taḥyayāni |
taḥyayna |
yaḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥyā |
taḥyā |
yaḥyā |
taḥyayā |
yaḥyayā |
naḥyā |
taḥyaw |
yaḥyaw | |||
f | taḥyay |
taḥyā |
taḥyayā |
taḥyayna |
yaḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥya |
taḥya |
yaḥya |
taḥyayā |
yaḥyayā |
naḥya |
taḥyaw |
yaḥyaw | |||
f | taḥyay |
taḥya |
taḥyayā |
taḥyayna |
yaḥyayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥya |
iḥyayā |
iḥyaw |
||||||||
f | iḥyay |
iḥyayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuyītu |
ḥuyīta |
حُيَّ or حُيِيَ ḥuyya or ḥuyiya |
ḥuyītumā |
ḥuyyā or ḥuyiyā |
ḥuyīnā |
ḥuyītum |
ḥuyyū | |||
f | ḥuyīti |
ḥuyyat or ḥuyiyat |
ḥuyyatā or ḥuyiyatā |
ḥuyītunna |
ḥuyīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
yuḥyayāni |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyawna |
yuḥyawna | |||
f | tuḥyayna |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥya |
tuḥya |
yuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥya |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna |
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ح ي و (ḥ-y-w).
Pronunciation 1 edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
حَيّ • (ḥayy) m (plural أَحْيَاء (ʔaḥyāʔ))
Declension edit
Declension of noun حَيّ (ḥayy)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَيّ ḥayy |
الْحَيّ al-ḥayy |
حَيّ ḥayy |
Nominative | حَيٌّ ḥayyun |
الْحَيُّ al-ḥayyu |
حَيُّ ḥayyu |
Accusative | حَيًّا ḥayyan |
الْحَيَّ al-ḥayya |
حَيَّ ḥayya |
Genitive | حَيٍّ ḥayyin |
الْحَيِّ al-ḥayyi |
حَيِّ ḥayyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَيَّيْن ḥayyayn |
الْحَيَّيْن al-ḥayyayn |
حَيَّيْ ḥayyay |
Nominative | حَيَّانِ ḥayyāni |
الْحَيَّانِ al-ḥayyāni |
حَيَّا ḥayyā |
Accusative | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّيْ ḥayyay |
Genitive | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّيْ ḥayyay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْيَاء ʔaḥyāʔ |
الْأَحْيَاء al-ʔaḥyāʔ |
أَحْيَاء ʔaḥyāʔ |
Nominative | أَحْيَاءٌ ʔaḥyāʔun |
الْأَحْيَاءُ al-ʔaḥyāʔu |
أَحْيَاءُ ʔaḥyāʔu |
Accusative | أَحْيَاءً ʔaḥyāʔan |
الْأَحْيَاءَ al-ʔaḥyāʔa |
أَحْيَاءَ ʔaḥyāʔa |
Genitive | أَحْيَاءٍ ʔaḥyāʔin |
الْأَحْيَاءِ al-ʔaḥyāʔi |
أَحْيَاءِ ʔaḥyāʔi |
Pronunciation 2 edit
Adjective edit
حَيّ • (ḥayy) (feminine حَيَّة (ḥayya), masculine plural أَحْيَاء (ʔaḥyāʔ), elative أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā))
Declension edit
Declension of adjective حَيّ (ḥayy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيّ ḥayy |
الْحَيّ al-ḥayy |
حَيَّة ḥayya |
الْحَيَّة al-ḥayya |
Nominative | حَيٌّ ḥayyun |
الْحَيُّ al-ḥayyu |
حَيَّةٌ ḥayyatun |
الْحَيَّةُ al-ḥayyatu |
Accusative | حَيًّا ḥayyan |
الْحَيَّ al-ḥayya |
حَيَّةً ḥayyatan |
الْحَيَّةَ al-ḥayyata |
Genitive | حَيٍّ ḥayyin |
الْحَيِّ al-ḥayyi |
حَيَّةٍ ḥayyatin |
الْحَيَّةِ al-ḥayyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيَّيْن ḥayyayn |
الْحَيَّيْن al-ḥayyayn |
حَيَّتَيْن ḥayyatayn |
الْحَيَّتَيْن al-ḥayyatayn |
Nominative | حَيَّانِ ḥayyāni |
الْحَيَّانِ al-ḥayyāni |
حَيَّتَانِ ḥayyatāni |
الْحَيَّتَانِ al-ḥayyatāni |
Accusative | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّتَيْنِ ḥayyatayni |
الْحَيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥayyatayni |
Genitive | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّتَيْنِ ḥayyatayni |
الْحَيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥayyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْيَاء ʔaḥyāʔ |
الْأَحْيَاء al-ʔaḥyāʔ |
حَيَّات ḥayyāt |
الْحَيَّات al-ḥayyāt |
Nominative | أَحْيَاءٌ ʔaḥyāʔun |
الْأَحْيَاءُ al-ʔaḥyāʔu |
حَيَّاتٌ ḥayyātun |
الْحَيَّاتُ al-ḥayyātu |
Accusative | أَحْيَاءً ʔaḥyāʔan |
الْأَحْيَاءَ al-ʔaḥyāʔa |
حَيَّاتٍ ḥayyātin |
الْحَيَّاتِ al-ḥayyāti |
Genitive | أَحْيَاءٍ ʔaḥyāʔin |
الْأَحْيَاءِ al-ʔaḥyāʔi |
حَيَّاتٍ ḥayyātin |
الْحَيَّاتِ al-ḥayyāti |
Antonyms edit
- مَيِّت (mayyit)
Noun edit
حَيّ or حِيّ • (ḥayy or ḥiyy) m pl
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
حَيَّ • (ḥayya)
- (defective) come!
Etymology 4 edit
From the root ح و ي (ḥ-w-y).
Noun edit
حَيّ • (ḥayy) m
- verbal noun of حَوَى (ḥawā) (form I)
Etymology 5 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
Moroccan Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
حي • (ḥayy) (feminine حية (ḥayya), masculine plural حيين (ḥayyīn), feminine plural حيات (ḥayyāt))
حي • (ḥiyy) (feminine حية (ḥiyya), masculine plural حيين (ḥiyyīn), feminine plural حيات (ḥiyyāt))
Noun edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ح ي و |
4 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
حيّ • (ḥayy) (feminine حيّة (ḥayye), common plural أحياء (ʔaḥyāʔ))
Noun edit
حيّ • (ḥayy) m (plural أحياء (ʔaḥyāʔ))
- district, neighbourhood
- Synonym: حارة (ḥāra)