خروس
Chagatai edit
Noun edit
خروس (horus)
- Alternative form of خوراز (horaz)
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
خُروس (xurôs or xurûos) (definite accusative خُروسوُ, plural خُروسلار)
Declension edit
Laki edit
Noun edit
خروس (xrus)
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian خروس (xorus, “rooster, cock”).
Noun edit
خروس • (horos)
- rooster, cock, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus
- Synonym: دیك (dik)
- (zoology) leader of a flock of birds during migrations
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
- خروس آیاغی (horos ayağı, “cock of a firearm”)
- خروس ایبكی (horos ibiği, “cock's comb”)
- خروس طاشی (horos taşı, “small stone in a rooster's stomach”)
- خروسباز (horosbaz, “cock fighter”)
- خروسجق (horoscuk, “cockerel”)
- خروسك (horosek, “cockerel”)
- خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, “to strut, give one's self airs”)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “horoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1985
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “خروس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 208b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 538
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Gallus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 639
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “خروس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 1888
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “horoz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خروس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 843
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, to cry”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xu.ɾoːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xo.ɹuːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χu.ɾɵs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xurōs |
Dari reading? | xurōs |
Iranian reading? | xorus |
Tajik reading? | xurüs |
Noun edit
Dari | خروس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хурӯс |
خروس • (xorus, xorôs)
Derived terms edit
- خروسقندی (xorus-qandi)
Related terms edit
- خروشیدن (xorošidan)
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: xoruz
- → Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (horus)
- → Gagauz: хороз
- → Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)
- → Khalaj: xurôs
- → Kipchak:
- → Kipchak–Cuman:
- → Kipchak–Nogai:
- → Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: короз (koroz)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)
- → Turkmen: horaz
- → Urdu: خروس (xurūs)
- → Urum: хороз
References edit
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “xrōs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
- Nyberg, H. S. (1974), “xrōs”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 219b
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 93a
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xurōs).
Noun edit
خروس • (xurūs) m