رتبة
Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ر ت ب (r-t-b) |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
رُتْبَة • (rutba) f (plural رُتَب (rutab) or رُتَبَات (rutabāt))
- (ladder, stairs) step
- grade, degree, condition
- rank, dignity, position, status, station, standing, office
- order (regular arrangement of items)
- (taxonomy) order
- Coordinate terms: نَوْع (nawʕ, “species”), مُسْتَنْبَت (mustanbat, “cultivar”), فَصِيلَة (faṣīla, “family”), جِنْس (jins, “genus”), مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka, “kingdom”)
- ceremony
Declension edit
Declension of noun رُتْبَة (rutba)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رُتْبَة rutba |
الرُّتْبَة ar-rutba |
رُتْبَة rutbat |
| Nominative | رُتْبَةٌ rutbatun |
الرُّتْبَةُ ar-rutbatu |
رُتْبَةُ rutbatu |
| Accusative | رُتْبَةً rutbatan |
الرُّتْبَةَ ar-rutbata |
رُتْبَةَ rutbata |
| Genitive | رُتْبَةٍ rutbatin |
الرُّتْبَةِ ar-rutbati |
رُتْبَةِ rutbati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | رُتْبَتَيْن rutbatayn |
الرُّتْبَتَيْن ar-rutbatayn |
رُتْبَتَيْ rutbatay |
| Nominative | رُتْبَتَانِ rutbatāni |
الرُّتْبَتَانِ ar-rutbatāni |
رُتْبَتَا rutbatā |
| Accusative | رُتْبَتَيْنِ rutbatayni |
الرُّتْبَتَيْنِ ar-rutbatayni |
رُتْبَتَيْ rutbatay |
| Genitive | رُتْبَتَيْنِ rutbatayni |
الرُّتْبَتَيْنِ ar-rutbatayni |
رُتْبَتَيْ rutbatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رُتَب; رُتَبَات rutab; rutabāt |
الرُّتَب; الرُّتَبَات ar-rutab; ar-rutabāt |
رُتَب; رُتَبَات rutab; rutabāt |
| Nominative | رُتَبٌ; رُتَبَاتٌ rutabun; rutabātun |
الرُّتَبُ; الرُّتَبَاتُ ar-rutabu; ar-rutabātu |
رُتَبُ; رُتَبَاتُ rutabu; rutabātu |
| Accusative | رُتَبًا; رُتَبَاتٍ rutaban; rutabātin |
الرُّتَبَ; الرُّتَبَاتِ ar-rutaba; ar-rutabāti |
رُتَبَ; رُتَبَاتِ rutaba; rutabāti |
| Genitive | رُتَبٍ; رُتَبَاتٍ rutabin; rutabātin |
الرُّتَبِ; الرُّتَبَاتِ ar-rutabi; ar-rutabāti |
رُتَبِ; رُتَبَاتِ rutabi; rutabāti |
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: rütbə
- → Northern Kurdish: ritbe
- → Persian: رتبه (rutba)
- → Urdu: رتبہ (rutba)
- → Ottoman Turkish: رتبه (rütbe)
- Turkish: rütbe
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رتبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رتبة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen