زیتون
See also: زيتون
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- زیتین (zeytin)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “olive”).
Noun edit
زیتون • (zeytun, zeytin)
- olive, the small oval fruit of the olive tree
Derived terms edit
- زیتون آغاجی (zeytun ağacı, “olive tree”)
- زیتونجی (zeytinci, “grower or seller of olives”)
- زیتونلق (zeytunluk, “olive grove”)
- زیتونی (zeytuni, “olive-green”)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Turkish: zeytin
- → Bulgarian: зехти́н (zehtín, “olive oil”)
- → Macedonian: зејтин (zejtin, “cooking oil”)
- → Serbo-Croatian: зѐјтӣн / zèjtīn (“cooking oil”)
- → Ubykh: зеиҭын (zejtən)
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zeytin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5465
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “زیتون”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 260b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زیتون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 653
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Olea”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1199
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زیتون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2497
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zeytin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زیتون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1022
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaj.ˈtuːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zej.t̪ʰúːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäj.t̪ʰún]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zaytūn |
Dari reading? | zaytūn |
Iranian reading? | zeytun |
Tajik reading? | zaytun |
Noun edit
Dari | زیتون |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зайтун |
زیتون • (zeytun)
Derived terms edit
- زیتونی (zeytuni)
Related terms edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn) (through Classical Persian زیتون (zaytūn)).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zɛː.t̪uːn/
- Rhymes: -uːn
- Hyphenation: زَے‧تُون
Noun edit
زَیتُون • (zaitūn) m (Hindi spelling ज़ैतून)
Declension edit
Declension of زیتون | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | زیتون (zaitūn) | زیتون (zaitūn) |
oblique | زیتون (zaitūn) | زیتونوں (zaitūnō̃) |
vocative | زیتون (zaitūn) | زیتونو (zaitūnō) |
References edit
- “زیتون”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “زیتون”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “زیتون”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.