See also: سرف, شرف, سرق, and سرڤ

Arabic edit

Root
ش ر ق (š-r-q)

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʃarq/
  • (file)

Noun edit

شَرْق (šarqm

  1. east; Orient

Declension edit

Coordinate terms edit

شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب (ḡarb)   شَرْق (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy)

Descendants edit

  • Azerbaijani: şərq
  • Bashkir: шәреҡ (şəreq)
  • Pashto: شرق (šarq)
  • Persian: شرق (šarq)
  • Tajik: шарқ (šarq)
  • Ottoman Turkish: شرق
    > Turkish: şark (inherited)
  • Uzbek: sharq

Verb edit

شَرَقَ (šaraqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ‎ (yašraqu)

  1. to rise (of the sun)
  2. to shine

Conjugation edit

Verb edit

شَرِقَ (šariqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ‎ (yašraqu)

  1. to choke
    • Al-Mutanabbi :
      وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
      يُحَرِّمُهُ لَمْعُ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَوْقَهُ / فَلْيْسَ لِظَمْآنٍ إِلَيْهِ وُصُولُ
      wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
      yuḥarrimuhū lamʕu l-ʔasinnati fawqahū / falysa liẓamʔānin ʔilayhi wuṣūlu
      Water does not choke me except [at the time of] remembrance / It was for water that the Household of the Beloved descended

Conjugation edit

Noun edit

شَرَقٌ (šaraqunm

  1. verbal noun of شَرِقَ (šariqa) (form I)

Declension edit

References edit

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Azerbaijani edit

Noun edit

شرق

  1. Arabic spelling of şərq

Hijazi Arabic edit

Root
ش ر ق
2 terms

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

شرق (šargm

  1. east
    Antonym: غرب (ḡarb, west)
Coordinate terms edit
شَمَال غَرْب (šamāl ḡarb) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْق (šamāl šarg)
غَرْب (ḡarb)   شَرْق (šarg)
جَنُوب غَرْب (janūb ḡarb) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْق (janūb šarg)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic شَرِقَ (šariqa).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

شرق (šarag) I (non-past يشرق (yišrag))

  1. to cause someone to choke (from food)
    شَرَقْت من الموية
    šaragt min al-mōya
    I choked because of the water
Usage notes edit

The passive voice اَنْشَرَق (anšarag) and its non-past يِنْشَرِق (yinšarig) are used by more speakers.

Moroccan Arabic edit

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

Etymology edit

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

شرق (šarqm

  1. east

Derived terms edit

See also edit

(compass points)

شمال
غرب   شرق
جنوب

Persian edit

 
Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology edit

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? šarq
Dari reading? šarq
Iranian reading? šarğ
Tajik reading? šarq

Noun edit

شرق (šarq)

  1. east

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʃarʔ/, [ʃarʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʃarɡ/, [ʃarɡ]
  • (file)

Noun edit

شرق (šarqm

  1. east

Derived terms edit

See also edit

(compass points)

شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb)   شرق (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)