شل
See also: سل
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ش ل ل (š-l-l) |
Verb edit
شَلَّ • (šalla) I, non-past يَشَلُّ (yašallu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
شَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns شَلّ or شَلَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شَلّ or شَلَل šall or šalal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāll | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šalaltu |
šalalta |
شَلَّ šalla |
šalaltumā |
šallā |
šalalnā |
šalaltum |
šallū | |||
f | šalalti |
šallat |
šallatā |
šalaltunna |
šalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašallu |
tašallu |
yašallu |
tašallāni |
yašallāni |
našallu |
tašallūna |
yašallūna | |||
f | tašallīna |
tašallu |
tašallāni |
tašlalna |
yašlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašalla |
tašalla |
yašalla |
tašallā |
yašallā |
našalla |
tašallū |
yašallū | |||
f | tašallī |
tašalla |
tašallā |
tašlalna |
yašlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašalla or ʔašalli or ʔašlal |
tašalla or tašalli or tašlal |
yašalla or yašalli or yašlal |
tašallā |
yašallā |
našalla or našalli or našlal |
tašallū |
yašallū | |||
f | tašallī |
tašalla or tašalli or tašlal |
tašallā |
tašlalna |
yašlalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šalla or šalli or išlal |
šallā |
šallū |
||||||||
f | šallī |
išlalna |
Verb edit
شَلَّ • (šalla) I, non-past يَشُلُّ (yašullu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
شَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَلّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَلّ šall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šalaltu |
šalalta |
شَلَّ šalla |
šalaltumā |
šallā |
šalalnā |
šalaltum |
šallū | |||
f | šalalti |
šallat |
šallatā |
šalaltunna |
šalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašullu |
tašullu |
yašullu |
tašullāni |
yašullāni |
našullu |
tašullūna |
yašullūna | |||
f | tašullīna |
tašullu |
tašullāni |
tašlulna |
yašlulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašulla |
tašulla |
yašulla |
tašullā |
yašullā |
našulla |
tašullū |
yašullū | |||
f | tašullī |
tašulla |
tašullā |
tašlulna |
yašlulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašulla or ʔašulli or ʔašlul |
tašulla or tašulli or tašlul |
yašulla or yašulli or yašlul |
tašullā |
yašullā |
našulla or našulli or našlul |
tašullū |
yašullū | |||
f | tašullī |
tašulla or tašulli or tašlul |
tašullā |
tašlulna |
yašlulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šulla or šulli or ušlul |
šullā |
šullū |
||||||||
f | šullī |
ušlulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuliltu |
šulilta |
شُلَّ šulla |
šuliltumā |
šullā |
šulilnā |
šuliltum |
šullū | |||
f | šulilti |
šullat |
šullatā |
šuliltunna |
šulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušallu |
tušallu |
yušallu |
tušallāni |
yušallāni |
nušallu |
tušallūna |
yušallūna | |||
f | tušallīna |
tušallu |
tušallāni |
tušlalna |
yušlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušalla |
tušalla |
yušalla |
tušallā |
yušallā |
nušalla |
tušallū |
yušallū | |||
f | tušallī |
tušalla |
tušallā |
tušlalna |
yušlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušalla or ʔušalli or ʔušlal |
tušalla or tušalli or tušlal |
yušalla or yušalli or yušlal |
tušallā |
yušallā |
nušalla or nušalli or nušlal |
tušallū |
yušallū | |||
f | tušallī |
tušalla or tušalli or tušlal |
tušallā |
tušlalna |
yušlalna |
Noun edit
شَلّ • (šall) m
- verbal noun of شَلَّ (šalla) (form I)
Declension edit
Declension of noun شَلّ (šall)
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From (a descendant of) Sanskrit शाल (śāla).
Noun edit
شُل or شَل • (šul or šal) m
- (obsolete, conjectural meaning) sakhua, sal tree (Shorea robusta)
- a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:
- شل: يقال بشين معجمة مضمومة ولام بعدها. إسحاق بن عمران: الشل بالهندية هو سفرجل هندي وهو ثمر مدور بمنزلة الجلوز لا قشر عليها وقوته مثل قوة الزنجبيل حار في الدرجة الثالثة رطب في الأولى يلطف الكيموسات الغليظة وينفع من صلابة العصب. ابن سينا: طعمه مر حريف قابض بكسر الرياح وفيه تحليل عجيب نافع للعصب.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension edit
Declension of noun شُل (šul); شَل (šal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُل; شَل šul; šal |
الشُّل; الشَّل aš-šul; aš-šal |
شُل; شَل šul; šal |
Nominative | شُلٌ; شَلٌ šulun; šalun |
الشُّلُ; الشَّلُ aš-šulu; aš-šalu |
شُلُ; شَلُ šulu; šalu |
Accusative | شُلًا; شَلًا šulan; šalan |
الشُّلَ; الشَّلَ aš-šula; aš-šala |
شُلَ; شَلَ šula; šala |
Genitive | شُلٍ; شَلٍ šulin; šalin |
الشُّلِ; الشَّلِ aš-šuli; aš-šali |
شُلِ; شَلِ šuli; šali |
References edit
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 445
Pashto edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Pathan *wšəδ < *wəšídə, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *wisaidí,[1] from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *wídḱm̥ti.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
شل • (šël)
References edit
- ^ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃol]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃol]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šol |
Dari reading? | šol |
Iranian reading? | šol |
Tajik reading? | šol |
Adjective edit
شل • (šol)
Etymology 2 edit
Cognate with Mazanderani اشکل (eškel, “thigh, thighbone”), from Proto-Indo-European *skelo-.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šal |
Dari reading? | šal |
Iranian reading? | šal |
Tajik reading? | šal |
Noun edit
شل • (šal)
Derived terms edit
- شلوار (šalvâr)
Etymology 3 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃil]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃel̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃil]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šil |
Dari reading? | šil |
Iranian reading? | šel |
Tajik reading? | šil |
Noun edit
شل • (šel)
Etymology 4 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šal |
Dari reading? | šal |
Iranian reading? | šal |
Tajik reading? | šal |
Adjective edit
شل • (šal)
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Shina edit
← 10 | ← 12 | 100 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: شل |
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śata).
Numeral edit
شل (šal)