ضرو

Arabic

Root
ض ر و (ḍ-r-w)

Noun

ضِرْو • (ḍirw) m (plural أَضْرٍ (ʔaḍrin) or ضِرَاء (ḍirāʔ), plural construct state أَضْرِي (ʔaḍrī), feminine ضِرْوَة (ḍirwa))

1. hound, hunting dog

Declension

Declension of noun ضِرْو (ḍirw)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضِرْو ḍirw	الضِّرْو aḍ-ḍirw	ضِرْو ḍirw
Nominative	ضِرْوٌ ḍirwun	الضِّرْوُ aḍ-ḍirwu	ضِرْوُ ḍirwu
Accusative	ضِرْوًا ḍirwan	الضِّرْوَ aḍ-ḍirwa	ضِرْوَ ḍirwa
Genitive	ضِرْوٍ ḍirwin	الضِّرْوِ aḍ-ḍirwi	ضِرْوِ ḍirwi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضِرْوَيْن ḍirwayn	الضِّرْوَيْن aḍ-ḍirwayn	ضِرْوَيْ ḍirway
Nominative	ضِرْوَانِ ḍirwāni	الضِّرْوَانِ aḍ-ḍirwāni	ضِرْوَا ḍirwā
Accusative	ضِرْوَيْنِ ḍirwayni	الضِّرْوَيْنِ aḍ-ḍirwayni	ضِرْوَيْ ḍirway
Genitive	ضِرْوَيْنِ ḍirwayni	الضِّرْوَيْنِ aḍ-ḍirwayni	ضِرْوَيْ ḍirway
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـٍ (-in)‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَضْرِي‎; ضِرَاء ʔaḍrī‎; ḍirāʔ	الْأَضْرِي‎; الضِّرَاء al-ʔaḍrī‎; aḍ-ḍirāʔ	أَضْرِي‎; ضِرَاء ʔaḍrī‎; ḍirāʔ
Nominative	أَضْرٍ‎; ضِرَاءٌ ʔaḍrin‎; ḍirāʔun	الْأَضْرِي‎; الضِّرَاءُ al-ʔaḍrī‎; aḍ-ḍirāʔu	أَضْرِي‎; ضِرَاءُ ʔaḍrī‎; ḍirāʔu
Accusative	أَضْرِيًا‎; ضِرَاءً ʔaḍriyan‎; ḍirāʔan	الْأَضْرِيَ‎; الضِّرَاءَ al-ʔaḍriya‎; aḍ-ḍirāʔa	أَضْرِيَ‎; ضِرَاءَ ʔaḍriya‎; ḍirāʔa
Genitive	أَضْرٍ‎; ضِرَاءٍ ʔaḍrin‎; ḍirāʔin	الْأَضْرِي‎; الضِّرَاءِ al-ʔaḍrī‎; aḍ-ḍirāʔi	أَضْرِي‎; ضِرَاءِ ʔaḍrī‎; ḍirāʔi

Noun

ضَرْو • (ḍarw) m

1. lentisk, mastic shrub (Pistacia lentiscus)
   • 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 172 line 2–3:

     الضَّرْوُ صِمْغُ شَجَرَةٍ تُدْعَى ٱلْكَمْكَامُ يُجْلَبُ مِنَ ٱلْيَمَنِ

     aḍ-ḍarwu ṣimḡu šajaratin tudʕā l-kamkāmu yujlabu mina l-yamani

     The lentisk is a resin of a tree called κάγκαμον (kánkamon) imported from Yemen.

     commented in Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen‎^[1] (in German), volume 47, page 43 Anm. 106

   • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, page 383:

     الضَّرْوُ خَمْسَةُ أَنْوَاعٍ مِنْهَا مَا لَهُ وَرَقٌ عَرِيضٌ […]

     aḍ-ḍarwu ḵamsatu ʔanwāʕin min-hā mā la-hū waraqun ʕarīḍun […]

     The lentisk exists in five kinds, one with broad leaves […]

Declension

Declension of noun ضَرْو (ḍarw)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَرْو ḍarw	الضَّرْو aḍ-ḍarw	ضَرْو ḍarw
Nominative	ضَرْوٌ ḍarwun	الضَّرْوُ aḍ-ḍarwu	ضَرْوُ ḍarwu
Accusative	ضَرْوًا ḍarwan	الضَّرْوَ aḍ-ḍarwa	ضَرْوَ ḍarwa
Genitive	ضَرْوٍ ḍarwin	الضَّرْوِ aḍ-ḍarwi	ضَرْوِ ḍarwi

Noun

ضُرُوّ • (ḍuruww) m

1. verbal noun of ضَرَا (ḍarā, “to shed blood”)

Declension

Declension of noun ضُرُوّ (ḍuruww)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضُرُوّ ḍuruww	الضُّرُوّ aḍ-ḍuruww	ضُرُوّ ḍuruww
Nominative	ضُرُوٌّ ḍuruwwun	الضُّرُوُّ aḍ-ḍuruwwu	ضُرُوُّ ḍuruwwu
Accusative	ضُرُوًّا ḍuruwwan	الضُّرُوَّ aḍ-ḍuruwwa	ضُرُوَّ ḍuruwwa
Genitive	ضُرُوٍّ ḍuruwwin	الضُّرُوِّ aḍ-ḍuruwwi	ضُرُوِّ ḍuruwwi