عاص

Arabic edit

Root
ع ص ي (ʕ-ṣ-y)

Etymology edit

Active participle of the verb عَصَى (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”), from the root ع ص ي (ʕ-ṣ-y).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʕaː.sˤin/

Adjective edit

عَاصٍ • (ʕāṣin) (construct state عَاصِي (ʕāṣī), masculine plural عَاصُونَ (ʕāṣūna) or عُصَاة (ʕuṣāh), feminine plural عَاصِيَات (ʕāṣiyāt))

Declension edit

Declension of adjective عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِي ʕāṣī	الْعَاصِي al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَة ʕāṣiya	الْعَاصِيَة al-ʕāṣiya
Nominative	عَاصٍ ʕāṣin	الْعَاصِي al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَةٌ ʕāṣiyatun	الْعَاصِيَةُ al-ʕāṣiyatu
Accusative	عَاصِيًا ʕāṣiyan	الْعَاصِيَ al-ʕāṣiya	عَاصِيَةً ʕāṣiyatan	الْعَاصِيَةَ al-ʕāṣiyata
Genitive	عَاصٍ ʕāṣin	الْعَاصِي al-ʕāṣī	عَاصِيَةٍ ʕāṣiyatin	الْعَاصِيَةِ al-ʕāṣiyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِيَيْن ʕāṣiyayn	الْعَاصِيَيْن al-ʕāṣiyayn	عَاصِيَتَيْن ʕāṣiyatayn	الْعَاصِيَتَيْن al-ʕāṣiyatayn
Nominative	عَاصِيَانِ ʕāṣiyāni	الْعَاصِيَانِ al-ʕāṣiyāni	عَاصِيَتَانِ ʕāṣiyatāni	الْعَاصِيَتَانِ al-ʕāṣiyatāni
Accusative	عَاصِيَيْنِ ʕāṣiyayni	الْعَاصِيَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyayni	عَاصِيَتَيْنِ ʕāṣiyatayni	الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Genitive	عَاصِيَيْنِ ʕāṣiyayni	الْعَاصِيَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyayni	عَاصِيَتَيْنِ ʕāṣiyatayni	الْعَاصِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāṣiyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَاصِين‎; عُصَاة ʕāṣīn‎; ʕuṣāt	الْعَاصِين‎; الْعُصَاة al-ʕāṣīn‎; al-ʕuṣāt	عَاصِيَات ʕāṣiyāt	الْعَاصِيَات al-ʕāṣiyāt
Nominative	عَاصُونَ‎; عُصَاةٌ ʕāṣūna‎; ʕuṣātun	الْعَاصُونَ‎; الْعُصَاةُ al-ʕāṣūna‎; al-ʕuṣātu	عَاصِيَاتٌ ʕāṣiyātun	الْعَاصِيَاتُ al-ʕāṣiyātu
Accusative	عَاصِينَ‎; عُصَاةً ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātan	الْعَاصِينَ‎; الْعُصَاةَ al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāta	عَاصِيَاتٍ ʕāṣiyātin	الْعَاصِيَاتِ al-ʕāṣiyāti
Genitive	عَاصِينَ‎; عُصَاةٍ ʕāṣīna‎; ʕuṣātin	الْعَاصِينَ‎; الْعُصَاةِ al-ʕāṣīna‎; al-ʕuṣāti	عَاصِيَاتٍ ʕāṣiyātin	الْعَاصِيَاتِ al-ʕāṣiyāti

Descendants edit

→ Azerbaijani: asi
→ Northern Kurdish: asê
→ Ottoman Turkish: عاصی (asi)
- Turkish: asi
→ Persian: عاصی ('âsi)
- → Urdu: عاصی ('āsī)
→ Uyghur: ئاسى (asi)
→ Uzbek: osi, osiy