Wiktionary

عاقب

Arabic edit

Root
ع ق ب (ʕ-q-b)

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

عَاقَبَ • (ʕāqaba) III, non-past يُعَاقِبُ‎ (yuʕāqibu)

  1. (transitive) to punish
    Antonym: أَثَابَ (ʔaṯāba)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:126:
      وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُم بِهِ ۖ وَلَئِن صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ
      wa-ʔin ʕāqabtum fa-ʕāqibū bi-miṯli mā ʕūqibtum bi-hī wa-la-ʔin ṣabartum la-huwa ḵayrun li-ṣ-ṣābirīna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to do a thing alternately with (someone)
  3. to alternate, make an interchange (بَيْنَ (bayna) between two things)
  4. to come or use alternately, relieve (e.g. a guard)
  5. to follow at one's heels
  6. to move the legs alternately
  7. be alternately used or employed
  8. to carry off (booty or gain)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of
عَاقَبَ
(form-III sound)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ʕiqāb or muʕāqaba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕāqib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕāqab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕāqabtu
ʕāqabta
عَاقَبَ

ʕāqaba
ʕāqabtumā
ʕāqabā
ʕāqabnā
ʕāqabtum
ʕāqabū
f
ʕāqabti
ʕāqabat
ʕāqabatā
ʕāqabtunna
ʕāqabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕāqibu
tuʕāqibu
yuʕāqibu
tuʕāqibāni
yuʕāqibāni
nuʕāqibu
tuʕāqibūna
yuʕāqibūna
f
tuʕāqibīna
tuʕāqibu
tuʕāqibāni
tuʕāqibna
yuʕāqibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕāqiba
tuʕāqiba
yuʕāqiba
tuʕāqibā
yuʕāqibā
nuʕāqiba
tuʕāqibū
yuʕāqibū
f
tuʕāqibī
tuʕāqiba
tuʕāqibā
tuʕāqibna
yuʕāqibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕāqib
tuʕāqib
yuʕāqib
tuʕāqibā
yuʕāqibā
nuʕāqib
tuʕāqibū
yuʕāqibū
f
tuʕāqibī
tuʕāqib
tuʕāqibā
tuʕāqibna
yuʕāqibna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَاقِبْ

ʕāqib
ʕāqibā
ʕāqibū
f
ʕāqibī
ʕāqibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕūqibtu
ʕūqibta
ʕūqiba
ʕūqibtumā
ʕūqibā
ʕūqibnā
ʕūqibtum
ʕūqibū
f
ʕūqibti
ʕūqibat
ʕūqibatā
ʕūqibtunna
ʕūqibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕāqabu
tuʕāqabu
yuʕāqabu
tuʕāqabāni
yuʕāqabāni
nuʕāqabu
tuʕāqabūna
yuʕāqabūna
f
tuʕāqabīna
tuʕāqabu
tuʕāqabāni
tuʕāqabna
yuʕāqabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕāqaba
tuʕāqaba
yuʕāqaba
tuʕāqabā
yuʕāqabā
nuʕāqaba
tuʕāqabū
yuʕāqabū
f
tuʕāqabī
tuʕāqaba
tuʕāqabā
tuʕāqabna
yuʕāqabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕāqab
tuʕāqab
yuʕāqab
tuʕāqabā
yuʕāqabā
nuʕāqab
tuʕāqabū
yuʕāqabū
f
tuʕāqabī
tuʕāqab
tuʕāqabā
tuʕāqabna
yuʕāqabna

References edit

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ع ق ب
2 terms

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.qab/, [ˈʕɑː.qɑb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb edit

عاقب • (ʕāqab) III (present بعاقب (biʕāqeb))

  1. to punish

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of عاقب (ʕāqab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عاقبت (ʕāqabt) عاقبت (ʕāqabt) عاقب (ʕāqab) عاقبنا (ʕāqabna) عاقبتو (ʕāqabtu) عاقبو (ʕāqabu)
f عاقبتي (ʕāqabti) عاقبت (ʕāqabat)
present m بعاقب (baʕāqeb) بتعاقب (bitʕāqeb) بعاقب (biʕāqeb) منعاقب (minʕāqeb) بتعاقبو (bitʕāqbu) بعاقبو (biʕāqbu)
f بتعاقبي (bitʕāqbi) بتعاقب (bitʕāqeb)
subjunctive m اعاقب (aʕāqeb) تعاقب (tʕāqeb) يعاقب (yʕāqeb) نعاقب (nʕāqeb) تعاقبو (tʕāqbu) يعاقبو (yʕāqbu)
f تعاقبي (tʕāqbi) تعاقب (tʕāqeb)
imperative m عاقب (ʕāqeb) عاقبو (ʕāqbu)
f عاقبي (ʕāqbi)
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