عال
See also: غال
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ع ل ل (ʕ-l-l).
Root |
---|
ع ل ل (ʕ-l-l) |
Verb edit
عَالَلَ or عَالَّ • (ʕālla or ʕālala) III, non-past يُعَالُّ or يُعَالِلُ (yuʕāllu or yuʕālilu)
- to engage in milking constantly, to milk morning, noon, and night, to milk before an udder is at full capacity or has had time to recover
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
عَالَّ or عَالَلَ
(form-III geminate)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُعَالَلَة or عِلَال muʕālala or ʕilāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕāll or muʕālil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕāll or muʕālal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕālaltu |
ʕālalta |
عَالَّ or عَالَلَ ʕālla or ʕālala |
ʕālaltumā |
ʕāllā or ʕālalā |
ʕālalnā |
ʕālaltum |
ʕāllū or ʕālalū | |||
f | ʕālalti |
ʕāllat or ʕālalat |
ʕāllatā or ʕālalatā |
ʕālaltunna |
ʕālalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕāllu or ʔuʕālilu |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālilu |
yuʕāllu or yuʕālilu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālilāni |
yuʕāllāni or yuʕālilāni |
nuʕāllu or nuʕālilu |
tuʕāllūna or tuʕālilūna |
yuʕāllūna or yuʕālilūna | |||
f | tuʕāllīna or tuʕālilīna |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālilu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālilāni |
tuʕālilna |
yuʕālilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālila |
tuʕālla or tuʕālila |
yuʕālla or yuʕālila |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālilā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālila |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālilū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālilū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālilī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālila |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
tuʕālilna |
yuʕālilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālli or ʔuʕālil |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālil |
yuʕālla or yuʕālli or yuʕālil |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālilā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālli or nuʕālil |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālilū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālilū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālilī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālil |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālilā |
tuʕālilna |
yuʕālilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕālla or ʕālli or ʕālil |
ʕāllā or ʕālilā |
ʕāllū or ʕālilū |
||||||||
f | ʕāllī or ʕālilī |
ʕālilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕūliltu |
ʕūlilta |
ʕūlila |
ʕūliltumā |
ʕūlilā |
ʕūlilnā |
ʕūliltum |
ʕūlilū | |||
f | ʕūlilti |
ʕūlilat |
ʕūlilatā |
ʕūliltunna |
ʕūlilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕāllu or ʔuʕālalu |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālalu |
yuʕāllu or yuʕālalu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālalāni |
yuʕāllāni or yuʕālalāni |
nuʕāllu or nuʕālalu |
tuʕāllūna or tuʕālalūna |
yuʕāllūna or yuʕālalūna | |||
f | tuʕāllīna or tuʕālalīna |
tuʕāllu or tuʕālalu |
tuʕāllāni or tuʕālalāni |
tuʕālalna |
yuʕālalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālala |
tuʕālla or tuʕālala |
yuʕālla or yuʕālala |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālalā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālala |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālalū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālalū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālalī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālala |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
tuʕālalna |
yuʕālalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕālla or ʔuʕālli or ʔuʕālal |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālal |
yuʕālla or yuʕālli or yuʕālal |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
yuʕāllā or yuʕālalā |
nuʕālla or nuʕālli or nuʕālal |
tuʕāllū or tuʕālalū |
yuʕāllū or yuʕālalū | |||
f | tuʕāllī or tuʕālalī |
tuʕālla or tuʕālli or tuʕālal |
tuʕāllā or tuʕālalā |
tuʕālalna |
yuʕālalna |
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ع و ل (ʕ-w-l).
Root |
---|
ع و ل (ʕ-w-l) |
Verb edit
عَالَ • (ʕāla) I, non-past يَعُولُ (yaʕūlu)
- to provide for
- to impoverish, to pauperize
- to be poor or needy
- to burden, to vex
- to be burdensome
- to be bothersome, to be troublesome
- (intransitive) to greaten
- to be dominant
- to be intense or severe
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
عَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun عَوْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕawl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕultu |
ʕulta |
عَالَ ʕāla |
ʕultumā |
ʕālā |
ʕulnā |
ʕultum |
ʕālū | |||
f | ʕulti |
ʕālat |
ʕālatā |
ʕultunna |
ʕulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕūlu |
taʕūlu |
yaʕūlu |
taʕūlāni |
yaʕūlāni |
naʕūlu |
taʕūlūna |
yaʕūlūna | |||
f | taʕūlīna |
taʕūlu |
taʕūlāni |
taʕulna |
yaʕulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕūla |
taʕūla |
yaʕūla |
taʕūlā |
yaʕūlā |
naʕūla |
taʕūlū |
yaʕūlū | |||
f | taʕūlī |
taʕūla |
taʕūlā |
taʕulna |
yaʕulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕul |
taʕul |
yaʕul |
taʕūlā |
yaʕūlā |
naʕul |
taʕūlū |
yaʕūlū | |||
f | taʕūlī |
taʕul |
taʕūlā |
taʕulna |
yaʕulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕul |
ʕūlā |
ʕūlū |
||||||||
f | ʕūlī |
ʕulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕiltu |
ʕilta |
ʕīla |
ʕiltumā |
ʕīlā |
ʕilnā |
ʕiltum |
ʕīlū | |||
f | ʕilti |
ʕīlat |
ʕīlatā |
ʕiltunna |
ʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕālu |
tuʕālu |
yuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
yuʕālāni |
nuʕālu |
tuʕālūna |
yuʕālūna | |||
f | tuʕālīna |
tuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕāla |
tuʕāla |
yuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕāla |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕal |
tuʕal |
yuʕal |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕal |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕal |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna |
Etymology 3 edit
From the root ع ي ل (ʕ-y-l).
Root |
---|
ع ي ل (ʕ-y-l) |
Verb edit
عَالَ • (ʕāla) I, non-past يَعِيلُ (yaʕīlu)
- to be poor
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 93:6-8:
- أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَىٰ / وَوَجَدَكَ ضَالًّا فَهَدَى / وَوَجَدَكَ عَائِلًا فَأَغْنَىٰ
- ʔalam yajidka yatīman faʔāwā / wawajadaka ḍāllan fahadā / wawajadaka ʕāʔilan faʔaḡnā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
عَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns عَيْلَة or عَيْل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʕayla or ʕayl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕīl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕiltu |
ʕilta |
عَالَ ʕāla |
ʕiltumā |
ʕālā |
ʕilnā |
ʕiltum |
ʕālū | |||
f | ʕilti |
ʕālat |
ʕālatā |
ʕiltunna |
ʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕīlu |
taʕīlu |
yaʕīlu |
taʕīlāni |
yaʕīlāni |
naʕīlu |
taʕīlūna |
yaʕīlūna | |||
f | taʕīlīna |
taʕīlu |
taʕīlāni |
taʕilna |
yaʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕīla |
taʕīla |
yaʕīla |
taʕīlā |
yaʕīlā |
naʕīla |
taʕīlū |
yaʕīlū | |||
f | taʕīlī |
taʕīla |
taʕīlā |
taʕilna |
yaʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕil |
taʕil |
yaʕil |
taʕīlā |
yaʕīlā |
naʕil |
taʕīlū |
yaʕīlū | |||
f | taʕīlī |
taʕil |
taʕīlā |
taʕilna |
yaʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕil |
ʕīlā |
ʕīlū |
||||||||
f | ʕīlī |
ʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕiltu |
ʕilta |
ʕīla |
ʕiltumā |
ʕīlā |
ʕilnā |
ʕiltum |
ʕīlū | |||
f | ʕilti |
ʕīlat |
ʕīlatā |
ʕiltunna |
ʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕālu |
tuʕālu |
yuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
yuʕālāni |
nuʕālu |
tuʕālūna |
yuʕālūna | |||
f | tuʕālīna |
tuʕālu |
tuʕālāni |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕāla |
tuʕāla |
yuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕāla |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕāla |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕal |
tuʕal |
yuʕal |
tuʕālā |
yuʕālā |
nuʕal |
tuʕālū |
yuʕālū | |||
f | tuʕālī |
tuʕal |
tuʕālā |
tuʕalna |
yuʕalna |
Etymology 4 edit
Derived from the active participle of the verb form I from the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).
Root |
---|
ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y) |
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
عَالٍ • (ʕālin) (feminine عَالِيَة (ʕāliya), masculine plural عَالُونَ (ʕālūna), feminine plural عَالِيَات (ʕāliyāt) or عَوَالٍ (ʕawālin), elative أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā))[1]
- active participle of عَلَا (ʕalā) or active participle of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya).
- high
- exalted, lofty, excellent
Declension edit
Declension of adjective عَالٍ (ʕālin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَالِي ʕālī |
الْعَالِي al-ʕālī |
عَالِيَة ʕāliya |
الْعَالِيَة al-ʕāliya |
Nominative | عَالٍ ʕālin |
الْعَالِي al-ʕālī |
عَالِيَةٌ ʕāliyatun |
الْعَالِيَةُ al-ʕāliyatu |
Accusative | عَالِيًا ʕāliyan |
الْعَالِيَ al-ʕāliya |
عَالِيَةً ʕāliyatan |
الْعَالِيَةَ al-ʕāliyata |
Genitive | عَالٍ ʕālin |
الْعَالِي al-ʕālī |
عَالِيَةٍ ʕāliyatin |
الْعَالِيَةِ al-ʕāliyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَالِيَيْن ʕāliyayn |
الْعَالِيَيْن al-ʕāliyayn |
عَالِيَتَيْن ʕāliyatayn |
الْعَالِيَتَيْن al-ʕāliyatayn |
Nominative | عَالِيَانِ ʕāliyāni |
الْعَالِيَانِ al-ʕāliyāni |
عَالِيَتَانِ ʕāliyatāni |
الْعَالِيَتَانِ al-ʕāliyatāni |
Accusative | عَالِيَيْنِ ʕāliyayni |
الْعَالِيَيْنِ al-ʕāliyayni |
عَالِيَتَيْنِ ʕāliyatayni |
الْعَالِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāliyatayni |
Genitive | عَالِيَيْنِ ʕāliyayni |
الْعَالِيَيْنِ al-ʕāliyayni |
عَالِيَتَيْنِ ʕāliyatayni |
الْعَالِيَتَيْنِ al-ʕāliyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَالِين ʕālīn |
الْعَالِين al-ʕālīn |
عَالِيَات; عَوَالِي ʕāliyāt; ʕawālī |
الْعَالِيَات; الْعَوَالِي al-ʕāliyāt; al-ʕawālī |
Nominative | عَالُونَ ʕālūna |
الْعَالُونَ al-ʕālūna |
عَالِيَاتٌ; عَوَالٍ ʕāliyātun; ʕawālin |
الْعَالِيَاتُ; الْعَوَالِي al-ʕāliyātu; al-ʕawālī |
Accusative | عَالِينَ ʕālīna |
الْعَالِينَ al-ʕālīna |
عَالِيَاتٍ; عَوَالِيَ ʕāliyātin; ʕawāliya |
الْعَالِيَاتِ; الْعَوَالِيَ al-ʕāliyāti; al-ʕawāliya |
Genitive | عَالِينَ ʕālīna |
الْعَالِينَ al-ʕālīna |
عَالِيَاتٍ; عَوَالٍ ʕāliyātin; ʕawālin |
الْعَالِيَاتِ; الْعَوَالِي al-ʕāliyāti; al-ʕawālī |
Synonyms edit
- عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy)
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: ali
- → Chagatai: عالی
- → Ottoman Turkish: عالی
- → Persian: عالی ('âli)
- → Punjabi: عالِی (ʻālī)
- → Turkmen: aly
- → Urdu: عالِی ('ālī)
Noun edit
عَالٍ • (ʕālin) m (construct state عَالِي (ʕālī))
- The upper part of something
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:82:
- فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا جَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا حِجَارَةً مِّنْ سِجِّيلٍ مَّنْضُودٍ
- falammā jāʔa ʔamrunā jaʕalnā ʕāliyahā sāfilahā wa-ʔamṭarnā ʕalayhā ḥijāratan mmin sijjīlin mmanḍūdin
- So when Our command came, We made the highest part its lowest and rained upon them stones of layered hard clay.
Declension edit
Declension of noun عَالٍ (ʕālin)
References edit
- ^ Wehr, Hans (1979) “علو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.