فاسد

Arabic edit

Root
ف س د (f-s-d)

Etymology edit

Derived from the active participle of فَسَدَ (fasada, “to be or become spoiled, to be or become wicked, to be empty”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /faː.sid/

Adjective edit

فَاسِد • (fāsid) (feminine فَاسِدَة (fāsida), masculine plural فَاسِدُون (fāsidūn) or فَسْدَى (fasdā), elative أَفْسَد (ʔafsad))

spoiled, rotten
corrupt
(The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) destructive

Declension edit

Declension of adjective فَاسِد (fāsid)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَاسِد fāsid	الْفَاسِد al-fāsid	فَاسِدَة fāsida	الْفَاسِدَة al-fāsida
Nominative	فَاسِدٌ fāsidun	الْفَاسِدُ al-fāsidu	فَاسِدَةٌ fāsidatun	الْفَاسِدَةُ al-fāsidatu
Accusative	فَاسِدًا fāsidan	الْفَاسِدَ al-fāsida	فَاسِدَةً fāsidatan	الْفَاسِدَةَ al-fāsidata
Genitive	فَاسِدٍ fāsidin	الْفَاسِدِ al-fāsidi	فَاسِدَةٍ fāsidatin	الْفَاسِدَةِ al-fāsidati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَاسِدَيْن fāsidayn	الْفَاسِدَيْن al-fāsidayn	فَاسِدَتَيْن fāsidatayn	الْفَاسِدَتَيْن al-fāsidatayn
Nominative	فَاسِدَانِ fāsidāni	الْفَاسِدَانِ al-fāsidāni	فَاسِدَتَانِ fāsidatāni	الْفَاسِدَتَانِ al-fāsidatāni
Accusative	فَاسِدَيْنِ fāsidayni	الْفَاسِدَيْنِ al-fāsidayni	فَاسِدَتَيْنِ fāsidatayni	الْفَاسِدَتَيْنِ al-fāsidatayni
Genitive	فَاسِدَيْنِ fāsidayni	الْفَاسِدَيْنِ al-fāsidayni	فَاسِدَتَيْنِ fāsidatayni	الْفَاسِدَتَيْنِ al-fāsidatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فَاسِدِين‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīn‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِين‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīn‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَات fāsidāt	الْفَاسِدَات al-fāsidāt
Nominative	فَاسِدُونَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidūna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدُونَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidūna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٌ fāsidātun	الْفَاسِدَاتُ al-fāsidātu
Accusative	فَاسِدِينَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِينَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٍ fāsidātin	الْفَاسِدَاتِ al-fāsidāti
Genitive	فَاسِدِينَ‎; فَسْدَى fāsidīna‎; fasdā	الْفَاسِدِينَ‎; الْفَسْدَى al-fāsidīna‎; al-fasdā	فَاسِدَاتٍ fāsidātin	الْفَاسِدَاتِ al-fāsidāti

References edit

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فاسد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Persian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic فَاسِد (fāsid).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fɑː.ˈsið]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fɑː.sɪ́d̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fɑː.sɪ́d̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fɔː.síd̪̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fɒː.séd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fɔ.síd̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	fāsiḏ
Dari reading^?	fāsid
Iranian reading^?	fâsed
Tajik reading^?	fosid

Adjective edit

فاسد • (fâsed)

spoiled; rotten
Synonyms: خراب (xarâb), پوسیده (puside)

― sabzijât-e fâsed ― spoiled vegetables

― dandân-e fâsed ― rotten teeth
corrupt; morally bankrupt
Synonyms: شریر (šarir), بداخلاق (bad-axlâq)

― pesar-e fâsed ― delinquent boy

in dowlat fâsed ast.
This government is rotten.