فروغ
See also: فروع
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ف ر غ (f r ḡ) |
15 terms |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editفُرُوغ • (furūḡ)
- verbal noun of فَرَغَ (faraḡa) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun فُرُوغ (furūḡ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُرُوغ furūḡ |
الْفُرُوغ al-furūḡ |
فُرُوغ furūḡ |
Nominative | فُرُوغٌ furūḡun |
الْفُرُوغُ al-furūḡu |
فُرُوغُ furūḡu |
Accusative | فُرُوغًا furūḡan |
الْفُرُوغَ al-furūḡa |
فُرُوغَ furūḡa |
Genitive | فُرُوغٍ furūḡin |
الْفُرُوغِ al-furūḡi |
فُرُوغِ furūḡi |
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fu.ɾoːɣ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fo.ɹuːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fu.ɾɵʁ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | furōğ |
Dari reading? | furōğ |
Iranian reading? | foruğ |
Tajik reading? | furüġ |
Noun
editDari | فروغ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | фурӯғ |
فروغ • (foruğ)
- brightness, lustre
- Synonym: روشنی (rowšani)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][1]:
- ای فروغِ ماهِ حسن از روی رخشان شما
آبروی خوبی از چاه زنخدان شما- ay furôğ-i mâh-i husn az rôy-i raxšân-i šumâ
âbirôy-i xûbî az čâh-i zanaxdân-i šumâ - O, the radiance of the moon of grace is from that bright face of yours;
The dignity of beauty, from the dimple on that chin of yours.
- ay furôğ-i mâh-i husn az rôy-i raxšân-i šumâ
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Urdu: فَروغ (faroġ)
Proper noun
editفروغ • (foruğ)
- a female given name, Forough
References
edit- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فروغ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر غ
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian female given names