كرسي
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ك ر س (k r s) |
5 terms |
Etymology
editDeemed with such a shape borrowed from Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא / ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā). Compare Biblical Hebrew כִּסֵּא (kisséʔ), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /kussīʾu/) and Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm). Ultimately from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (g̃ešgu-za /guza/, “chair”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editكُرْسِيّ • (kursiyy) m (plural كَرَاسِيّ (karāsiyy) or كَرَاسٍ (karāsin))
- chair, seat
- seating
- throne
- Synonym: عَرْش (ʕarš)
- capital of a column, chapiter
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān][1], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 96 line 18:
- chair for lectures, lectern, pulpit, cathedra, a kind of desk upon which a document is placed
- pillar of a bridge
- gun carriage, the mounting of a mangonel
- Synonym: (later) قَنْدَاق (qandāq)
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 249 line 1:
Declension
editDeclension of noun كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرْسِي kursī |
الْكُرْسِي al-kursī |
كُرْسِي kursī |
Nominative | كُرْسِيٌّ kursiyyun |
الْكُرْسِيُّ al-kursiyyu |
كُرْسِيُّ kursiyyu |
Accusative | كُرْسِيًّا kursiyyan |
الْكُرْسِيَّ al-kursiyya |
كُرْسِيَّ kursiyya |
Genitive | كُرْسِيٍّ kursiyyin |
الْكُرْسِيِّ al-kursiyyi |
كُرْسِيِّ kursiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كُرْسِيَّيْن kursiyyayn |
الْكُرْسِيَّيْن al-kursiyyayn |
كُرْسِيَّيْ kursiyyay |
Nominative | كُرْسِيَّانِ kursiyyāni |
الْكُرْسِيَّانِ al-kursiyyāni |
كُرْسِيَّا kursiyyā |
Accusative | كُرْسِيَّيْنِ kursiyyayni |
الْكُرْسِيَّيْنِ al-kursiyyayni |
كُرْسِيَّيْ kursiyyay |
Genitive | كُرْسِيَّيْنِ kursiyyayni |
الْكُرْسِيَّيْنِ al-kursiyyayni |
كُرْسِيَّيْ kursiyyay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرَاسِي karāsī |
الْكَرَاسِي al-karāsī |
كَرَاسِي karāsī |
Nominative | كَرَاسِيُّ; كَرَاسٍ karāsiyyu; karāsin |
الْكَرَاسِيُّ; الْكَرَاسِي al-karāsiyyu; al-karāsī |
كَرَاسِيُّ; كَرَاسِي karāsiyyu; karāsī |
Accusative | كَرَاسِيَّ; كَرَاسِيَ karāsiyya; karāsiya |
الْكَرَاسِيَّ; الْكَرَاسِيَ al-karāsiyya; al-karāsiya |
كَرَاسِيَّ; كَرَاسِيَ karāsiyya; karāsiya |
Genitive | كَرَاسِيَّ; كَرَاسٍ karāsiyya; karāsin |
الْكَرَاسِيِّ; الْكَرَاسِي al-karāsiyyi; al-karāsī |
كَرَاسِيِّ; كَرَاسِي karāsiyyi; karāsī |
Derived terms
edit- آيَةُ ٱلْكُرْسِيِّ (ʔāyatu l-kursiyyi)
Descendants
edit- Egyptian Arabic: كرسي (kursi)
- Gulf Arabic: كرسي (kərsi)
- Moroccan Arabic: كرسي (kursi)
- → Azerbaijani: kürsi, kürsü
- → Chagatai: کرسی
- Uzbek: kursi
- → Hindustani:
- → Kashmiri: کُرسی (kursī)
- → Malay: kerusi
- → Malay: kursi
- → Ottoman Turkish: كرسی (kürsi)
- → Pashto: کرسي (kursi)
- → Persian: کرسی (korsi)
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkmen: kürsi
- → Telugu: కుర్చీ (kurcī)
References
edit- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1098
- Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1885) Kleinere Schriften[2] (in German), volume 1, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, pages 181–182
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis[3] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 22
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik[4] (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 128
- Ullmann, Manfred (1959–1970) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Band I (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 126b–127b
Egyptian Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editMoroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ر س
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms derived from Sumerian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in
- ar:Furniture
- ar:Monarchy
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- arz:Furniture
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Furniture
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Furniture