كل
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Compare Akkadian 𒆕𒀀𒁉 (kalûm), Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎍 (kl), Phoenician 𐤊𐤋 (kl), Classical Syriac ܟܾܠ (kul). From Proto-Semitic *kʷall- or Proto-Semitic *kull-, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa-kʷall-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
كُلّ • (kull) m
- each one, everyone
- each, every (with following indefinite noun in the genitive)
- whole, all (with following definite noun in the genitive)
Declension edit
Declension of noun كُلّ (kull)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُلّ kull |
— | كُلّ kull |
Nominative | كُلٌّ kullun |
— | كُلُّ kullu |
Accusative | كُلًّا kullan |
— | كُلَّ kulla |
Genitive | كُلٍّ kullin |
— | كُلِّ kulli |
Derived terms edit
- كُلَّمَا (kullamā, “every time, whenever”, conjunction)
Descendants edit
- Moroccan Arabic: كل (kull)
- → Bengali: কুল (kul)
- → Kazakh: күллі (küllı)
- → Khalaj: kull
- ⇒ → Khalaj: kullı
- Kurdish:
- → Laki: کوِل (kwil)
- → Persian: کل (kol)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
Egyptian Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
كل • (koll) m
Moroccan Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
كلَّ or كلّْ • (kulla or kull)
- each, every (with following indefinite noun)
- كل مواطن عنده الحق يصوت.
- kulla muwāṭin ʕandu l-ḥaqq yṣawwat
- Every citizen has the right to vote.
Pronoun edit
كل • (kull) m
Inflection edit
Inflected forms of كل | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | كل (kull) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | كلي (kulli) | كلنا (kullna) | |||
2nd person | كلك (kullek) | كلك (kullki) | كلكم (kullkum) | ||
3rd person | كله (kullu) | كلها (kullha) | كلهم (kullhum) |
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
كل • (kal)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
كل • (gül)
- Alternative spelling of گل (“rose”)
Etymology 3 edit
Adjective edit
كل • (kel)
Descendants edit
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
كل • (kül)
- all, the whole (of something uncountable)
- every one (of something countable)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: kül
References edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kül2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
كلّ • (kull) m
Determiner edit
كلّ • (kull)