مشخص

Arabic

Root
ش خ ص (š-ḵ-ṣ)

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of شَخَّصَ (šaḵḵaṣa, “to diagnose”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu.ʃax.xasˤ/

Adjective

مُشَخَّص • (mušaḵḵaṣ) (feminine مُشَخَّصَة (mušaḵḵaṣa), masculine plural مُشَخَّصُونَ (mušaḵḵaṣūna), feminine plural مُشَخَّصَات (mušaḵḵaṣāt))

1. personified
2. (medicine) diagnosed

Declension

Declension of adjective مُشَخَّص (mušaḵḵaṣ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُشَخَّص mušaḵḵaṣ	الْمُشَخَّص al-mušaḵḵaṣ	مُشَخَّصَة mušaḵḵaṣa	الْمُشَخَّصَة al-mušaḵḵaṣa
Nominative	مُشَخَّصٌ mušaḵḵaṣun	الْمُشَخَّصُ al-mušaḵḵaṣu	مُشَخَّصَةٌ mušaḵḵaṣatun	الْمُشَخَّصَةُ al-mušaḵḵaṣatu
Accusative	مُشَخَّصًا mušaḵḵaṣan	الْمُشَخَّصَ al-mušaḵḵaṣa	مُشَخَّصَةً mušaḵḵaṣatan	الْمُشَخَّصَةَ al-mušaḵḵaṣata
Genitive	مُشَخَّصٍ mušaḵḵaṣin	الْمُشَخَّصِ al-mušaḵḵaṣi	مُشَخَّصَةٍ mušaḵḵaṣatin	الْمُشَخَّصَةِ al-mušaḵḵaṣati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُشَخَّصَيْن mušaḵḵaṣayn	الْمُشَخَّصَيْن al-mušaḵḵaṣayn	مُشَخَّصَتَيْن mušaḵḵaṣatayn	الْمُشَخَّصَتَيْن al-mušaḵḵaṣatayn
Nominative	مُشَخَّصَانِ mušaḵḵaṣāni	الْمُشَخَّصَانِ al-mušaḵḵaṣāni	مُشَخَّصَتَانِ mušaḵḵaṣatāni	الْمُشَخَّصَتَانِ al-mušaḵḵaṣatāni
Accusative	مُشَخَّصَيْنِ mušaḵḵaṣayni	الْمُشَخَّصَيْنِ al-mušaḵḵaṣayni	مُشَخَّصَتَيْنِ mušaḵḵaṣatayni	الْمُشَخَّصَتَيْنِ al-mušaḵḵaṣatayni
Genitive	مُشَخَّصَيْنِ mušaḵḵaṣayni	الْمُشَخَّصَيْنِ al-mušaḵḵaṣayni	مُشَخَّصَتَيْنِ mušaḵḵaṣatayni	الْمُشَخَّصَتَيْنِ al-mušaḵḵaṣatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُشَخَّصِين mušaḵḵaṣīn	الْمُشَخَّصِين al-mušaḵḵaṣīn	مُشَخَّصَات mušaḵḵaṣāt	الْمُشَخَّصَات al-mušaḵḵaṣāt
Nominative	مُشَخَّصُونَ mušaḵḵaṣūna	الْمُشَخَّصُونَ al-mušaḵḵaṣūna	مُشَخَّصَاتٌ mušaḵḵaṣātun	الْمُشَخَّصَاتُ al-mušaḵḵaṣātu
Accusative	مُشَخَّصِينَ mušaḵḵaṣīna	الْمُشَخَّصِينَ al-mušaḵḵaṣīna	مُشَخَّصَاتٍ mušaḵḵaṣātin	الْمُشَخَّصَاتِ al-mušaḵḵaṣāti
Genitive	مُشَخَّصِينَ mušaḵḵaṣīna	الْمُشَخَّصِينَ al-mušaḵḵaṣīna	مُشَخَّصَاتٍ mušaḵḵaṣātin	الْمُشَخَّصَاتِ al-mušaḵḵaṣāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: müşəxxəs
• → Ottoman Turkish: مشخص (müşahhas)
  • → Turkish: müşahhas
• → Persian: مشخص
  • → Urdu: مُشَخَّص (muśaxxas)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَخَّص (mušaḵḵaṣ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.ʃax.ˈxas]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.ʃäx.xǽs]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.ʃäx.xǽs]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.ʃäx.xǽs]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.ʃäx.xǽs]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.ʃæx.xǽs]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.ʃäχ.χǽs]

Readings
Classical reading?	mušaxxas
Dari reading?	mušaxxas
Iranian reading?	mošaxxas
Tajik reading?	mušaxxas

Adjective

مشخص • (mošaxxas)

1. specified, specific, defined; clear, obvious
   • 2024 May 12, “اخبار شش عصر- یکشنبه ۲۳ اردیبهشت”, in YouTube, BBC Persian:

     ارتش گفته که عملیاتش در این شهر محدود خواهد بود اما وزیر خارجه بریتانیا می‌گوید اسرائیل نباید بدون نقشه مشخص برای حفاظت از نزدیک یک و نیم میلیون جمعیت این شهر به آن حمله کند.

     arteš gofte ke amaliyât-aš dar in šahr mahdud xâhad bud ammâ vazir-e xâreje-ye beritâniyâ mi-guyad esrâ'il na-bâyad bedun-e naqše-ye mošaxxas barâ-ye hefâzat az nazdik-e yek o nim miliyon jam'iyat-e in šahr be ân hamle konad.

     The Army has said that its operations in this city will be limited, but the British Foreign Secretary says that Israel must not attack this city without a clear plan to protect its population of nearly one and a half million.

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مشخص”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim