مغشوش

Arabic

Root
غ ش ش (ḡ-š-š)

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of غَشَّ (ḡašša, “to cheat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maɣ.ʃuːʃ/
• Rhymes: -uːʃ

Adjective

مَغْشُوش • (maḡšūš) (feminine مَغْشُوشَة (maḡšūša))

1. cheated, diddled

Declension

Declension of adjective مَغْشُوش (maḡšūš)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَغْشُوش maḡšūš	الْمَغْشُوش al-maḡšūš	مَغْشُوشَة maḡšūša	الْمَغْشُوشَة al-maḡšūša
Nominative	مَغْشُوشٌ maḡšūšun	الْمَغْشُوشُ al-maḡšūšu	مَغْشُوشَةٌ maḡšūšatun	الْمَغْشُوشَةُ al-maḡšūšatu
Accusative	مَغْشُوشًا maḡšūšan	الْمَغْشُوشَ al-maḡšūša	مَغْشُوشَةً maḡšūšatan	الْمَغْشُوشَةَ al-maḡšūšata
Genitive	مَغْشُوشٍ maḡšūšin	الْمَغْشُوشِ al-maḡšūši	مَغْشُوشَةٍ maḡšūšatin	الْمَغْشُوشَةِ al-maḡšūšati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَغْشُوشَيْن maḡšūšayn	الْمَغْشُوشَيْن al-maḡšūšayn	مَغْشُوشَتَيْن maḡšūšatayn	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْن al-maḡšūšatayn
Nominative	مَغْشُوشَانِ maḡšūšāni	الْمَغْشُوشَانِ al-maḡšūšāni	مَغْشُوشَتَانِ maḡšūšatāni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَانِ al-maḡšūšatāni
Accusative	مَغْشُوشَيْنِ maḡšūšayni	الْمَغْشُوشَيْنِ al-maḡšūšayni	مَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ maḡšūšatayni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ al-maḡšūšatayni
Genitive	مَغْشُوشَيْنِ maḡšūšayni	الْمَغْشُوشَيْنِ al-maḡšūšayni	مَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ maḡšūšatayni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ al-maḡšūšatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَغْشُوشِين maḡšūšīn	الْمَغْشُوشِين al-maḡšūšīn	مَغْشُوشَات maḡšūšāt	الْمَغْشُوشَات al-maḡšūšāt
Nominative	مَغْشُوشُونَ maḡšūšūna	الْمَغْشُوشُونَ al-maḡšūšūna	مَغْشُوشَاتٌ maḡšūšātun	الْمَغْشُوشَاتُ al-maḡšūšātu
Accusative	مَغْشُوشِينَ maḡšūšīna	الْمَغْشُوشِينَ al-maḡšūšīna	مَغْشُوشَاتٍ maḡšūšātin	الْمَغْشُوشَاتِ al-maḡšūšāti
Genitive	مَغْشُوشِينَ maḡšūšīna	الْمَغْشُوشِينَ al-maḡšūšīna	مَغْشُوشَاتٍ maḡšūšātin	الْمَغْشُوشَاتِ al-maḡšūšāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: məğşuş
• → Ottoman Turkish: مغشوش (mağşûş)
  • → Turkish: mağşuş
• → Persian: مغشوش
  • → Tajik: мақшӯш (maqšüš)
  • → Urdu: مغشوش

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَغْشُوش (maḡšūš, “impure, tainted”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [maɣ.ˈʃuːʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mäɣ.ʃúːʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mäɣ.ʃúːʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mäɣ.ʃúːʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mäɣ.ʃúʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mæɢ.ʃúːʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mäʁ.ʃúʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	mağšūš
Dari reading?	mağšūš
Iranian reading?	mağšuš
Tajik reading?	maġšuš

Adjective

Dari	مغشوش
Iranian Persian
Tajik	мақшӯш

مغشوش • (mağšuš)

1. disorderly, rumpled, marked by disorder.

   افکار مغشوش ― afkâr-e mağšuš ― disordered thoughts

2. (obsolete) tainted
   • 16th Century, Kalim Kashani, Divan-e Kalim-e Kashani.
     • بادیه بوته‌ست و ما چون زر مغشوشیم راست
       چون بپالودیم از او خالص چو زر کان شویم

       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

• آشفته، پریشان، درهم، درهم‌برهم، درهم‌ریخته، شوریده، قاطی‌پاطی، مختل

Derived terms

• مغشوش شدن (mağšuš šodan, “to become anxious”)

References

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “مغشوش”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press