مفتوح
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Root |
---|
ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ) |
Derived from the passive participle of فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
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مَفْتُوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مَفْتُوحَة (maftūḥa), masculine plural مَفْتُوحُونَ (maftūḥūna), feminine plural مَفْتُوحَات (maftūḥāt))
Declension edit
Declension of adjective مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَفْتُوح maftūḥ |
الْمَفْتُوح al-maftūḥ |
مَفْتُوحَة maftūḥa |
الْمَفْتُوحَة al-maftūḥa |
Nominative | مَفْتُوحٌ maftūḥun |
الْمَفْتُوحُ al-maftūḥu |
مَفْتُوحَةٌ maftūḥatun |
الْمَفْتُوحَةُ al-maftūḥatu |
Accusative | مَفْتُوحًا maftūḥan |
الْمَفْتُوحَ al-maftūḥa |
مَفْتُوحَةً maftūḥatan |
الْمَفْتُوحَةَ al-maftūḥata |
Genitive | مَفْتُوحٍ maftūḥin |
الْمَفْتُوحِ al-maftūḥi |
مَفْتُوحَةٍ maftūḥatin |
الْمَفْتُوحَةِ al-maftūḥati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَفْتُوحَيْن maftūḥayn |
الْمَفْتُوحَيْن al-maftūḥayn |
مَفْتُوحَتَيْن maftūḥatayn |
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْن al-maftūḥatayn |
Nominative | مَفْتُوحَانِ maftūḥāni |
الْمَفْتُوحَانِ al-maftūḥāni |
مَفْتُوحَتَانِ maftūḥatāni |
الْمَفْتُوحَتَانِ al-maftūḥatāni |
Accusative | مَفْتُوحَيْنِ maftūḥayni |
الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ al-maftūḥayni |
مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ maftūḥatayni |
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ al-maftūḥatayni |
Genitive | مَفْتُوحَيْنِ maftūḥayni |
الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ al-maftūḥayni |
مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ maftūḥatayni |
الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ al-maftūḥatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَفْتُوحِين maftūḥīn |
الْمَفْتُوحِين al-maftūḥīn |
مَفْتُوحَات maftūḥāt |
الْمَفْتُوحَات al-maftūḥāt |
Nominative | مَفْتُوحُونَ maftūḥūna |
الْمَفْتُوحُونَ al-maftūḥūna |
مَفْتُوحَاتٌ maftūḥātun |
الْمَفْتُوحَاتُ al-maftūḥātu |
Accusative | مَفْتُوحِينَ maftūḥīna |
الْمَفْتُوحِينَ al-maftūḥīna |
مَفْتُوحَاتٍ maftūḥātin |
الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ al-maftūḥāti |
Genitive | مَفْتُوحِينَ maftūḥīna |
الْمَفْتُوحِينَ al-maftūḥīna |
مَفْتُوحَاتٍ maftūḥātin |
الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ al-maftūḥāti |
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- մէֆթուհ (meftuh) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ, “open”).
Adjective edit
مفتوح • (meftuh)
- open, able to be accessed, not closed
- (of a country) captured, conquered
- explained, revealed, manifest, unfolded
Descendants edit
- Turkish: meftuh
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “meftuh”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3110
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مفتوح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1201
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Apertus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 70
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مفتوح”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 4807
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مفتوح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1931
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ف ت ح |
5 terms |
Etymology edit
From Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ). Equivalent to the passive participle of فتح (fataḥ, “to open”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
مفتوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مفتوحة (maftūḥa))
See also edit
- فاتح (fāteḥ, “open (shop, business etc.)”)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian مفتوح (maftūḥ), from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ), from the root ف ت ح (f t ḥ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məf.t̪uː(ɦ)/
- Rhymes: -uːɦ
- Hyphenation: مَف‧تُوح
Adjective edit
مَفْتُوح • (maftūh) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मफ़्तूह)
- conquered; captured (related to فَتْح (fath))
- (formal) open (of a door etc.)
- Synonym: کُھلا (khulā)
- 1899, رویائے صادقہ [A Fulfilled Vision][5], page 210:
- کل دُنیاوی ترقیوں کے دروازے ہمارے لئے مفتوح تھے۔
- kal dunyāvī taraqqiyõ ke darvāze hamāre liye maftūh the.
- Yesterday, the gates to the materialistic advancements were open for us.
- (grammar) followed by a fatha
- (figurative) naked
Further reading edit
- “مفتوح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “مفتوح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مفتوح”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- The template Template:R:ur:Platts does not use the parameter(s):
pg=1052
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Platts, John Thompson (1884) “مفتوح”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC