مل
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
م ل ل (m-l-l) |
Verb edit
مَلَّ • (malla) I, non-past يَمَلُّ (yamallu)
- to sew with large stitches
- to give to the fire; to throw into the ashes
- to be tedious for somebody, to appear as a source of vexation to, to tire, to weary
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَلّ mall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | maliltu |
malilta |
مَلَّ malla |
maliltumā |
mallā |
malilnā |
maliltum |
mallū | |||
f | malilti |
mallat |
mallatā |
maliltunna |
malilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamallu |
tamallu |
yamallu |
tamallāni |
yamallāni |
namallu |
tamallūna |
yamallūna | |||
f | tamallīna |
tamallu |
tamallāni |
tamlalna |
yamlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamalla |
tamalla |
yamalla |
tamallā |
yamallā |
namalla |
tamallū |
yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla |
tamallā |
tamlalna |
yamlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamalla or ʔamalli or ʔamlal |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
yamalla or yamalli or yamlal |
tamallā |
yamallā |
namalla or namalli or namlal |
tamallū |
yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
tamallā |
tamlalna |
yamlalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | malla or malli or imlal |
mallā |
mallū |
||||||||
f | mallī |
imlalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muliltu |
mulilta |
مُلَّ mulla |
muliltumā |
mullā |
mulilnā |
muliltum |
mullū | |||
f | mulilti |
mullat |
mullatā |
muliltunna |
mulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumallu |
tumallu |
yumallu |
tumallāni |
yumallāni |
numallu |
tumallūna |
yumallūna | |||
f | tumallīna |
tumallu |
tumallāni |
tumlalna |
yumlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumalla |
tumalla |
yumalla |
tumallā |
yumallā |
numalla |
tumallū |
yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla |
tumallā |
tumlalna |
yumlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumalla or ʔumalli or ʔumlal |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
yumalla or yumalli or yumlal |
tumallā |
yumallā |
numalla or numalli or numlal |
tumallū |
yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
tumallā |
tumlalna |
yumlalna |
Verb edit
مَلَّ • (malla) I, non-past يَمَلُّ (yamallu)
- (transitive) to be bored by
- (obsolete) to be affected by heat, to be feverish
Conjugation edit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
malal or malāl or malāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | maliltu |
malilta |
مَلَّ malla |
maliltumā |
mallā |
malilnā |
maliltum |
mallū | |||
f | malilti |
mallat |
mallatā |
maliltunna |
malilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamallu |
tamallu |
yamallu |
tamallāni |
yamallāni |
namallu |
tamallūna |
yamallūna | |||
f | tamallīna |
tamallu |
tamallāni |
tamlalna |
yamlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamalla |
tamalla |
yamalla |
tamallā |
yamallā |
namalla |
tamallū |
yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla |
tamallā |
tamlalna |
yamlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamalla or ʔamalli or ʔamlal |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
yamalla or yamalli or yamlal |
tamallā |
yamallā |
namalla or namalli or namlal |
tamallū |
yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
tamallā |
tamlalna |
yamlalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | malla or malli or imlal |
mallā |
mallū |
||||||||
f | mallī |
imlalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muliltu |
mulilta |
مُلَّ mulla |
muliltumā |
mullā |
mulilnā |
muliltum |
mullū | |||
f | mulilti |
mullat |
mullatā |
muliltunna |
mulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumallu |
tumallu |
yumallu |
tumallāni |
yumallāni |
numallu |
tumallūna |
yumallūna | |||
f | tumallīna |
tumallu |
tumallāni |
tumlalna |
yumlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumalla |
tumalla |
yumalla |
tumallā |
yumallā |
numalla |
tumallū |
yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla |
tumallā |
tumlalna |
yumlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumalla or ʔumalli or ʔumlal |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
yumalla or yumalli or yumlal |
tumallā |
yumallā |
numalla or numalli or numlal |
tumallū |
yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
tumallā |
tumlalna |
yumlalna |
Noun edit
مَلّ • (mall) m
- verbal noun of مَلَّ (malla) (form I)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Tamil மூலை (mūlai, “corner, angle; point of compass”) or from Malayalam മൂല (mūla, “corner, angle; point of compass”).
Noun edit
مُل • (mul) m
Declension edit
Alternative forms edit
- مُول (mūl) — later, more dialectal
Derived terms edit
- مُلِيّ (muliyy, relational adjective)
Further reading edit
- Ferrand, Gabriel (1924) “L’élément persan dans les textes nautiques arabes des XVo et XVIo siècles”, in Journal asiatique[1] (in French), volume 204, pages 222–230
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of مَالَ (māla)
References edit
- “مل” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “مل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 202
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1140–1141
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 1050
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “مل”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[5] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 890
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1077
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1217
Laki edit
Noun edit
مل (mil)
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Sogdian [script needed] (mwδ /muδ/) or less likely from Bactrian μολο (molo, “wine”), both from Proto-Iranian *mádu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Doublet of می (mey).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mul]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mul |
Dari reading? | mul |
Iranian reading? | mol |
Tajik reading? | mul |
Noun edit
مل • (mol)
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-. Cognate with Talysh مل (məl), مله (məlla, “neck”), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mərəzu, “neck, vertebra”). Central Kurdish مل (mil, “neck”) is loaned from Persian.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
مل • (mol)
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla) (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla)), from Sanskrit मूल्य (mūlya). Cognate with Urdu مول (mol), Nepali मुल्य (mulya), Konkani मोल (mōl), Assamese মূল্য (muillo), Bengali মূল্য (mullo) and Sinhalese මිල (mila).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /mʊlːə̆/
Noun edit
مُلّ • (mull) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁੱਲ)
Declension edit
Declension of مل | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | مُلّ (mull) | |
dir. pl. | مُلّ (mull) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | مُلّ (mull) | مُلّ (mull) |
oblique | مُلّ (mull) | مُلّاں (mullāṉ) |
vocative | مُلّا (mullā) | مُلّو (mullo) |
ablative | مُلّوں (mulloṉ) | — |
locative | مُلّے (mulle) | مُلِّیں (mulliīṉ) |
instrumental | مُلّے (mulle) | مُلِّیں (mulliīṉ) |
References edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
م ل ل |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ملّ • (mall) I (present بملّ (bimill))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ملّ (mall) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ملّيت (mallēt) | ملّيت (mallēt) | ملّ (mall) | ملّينا (mallēna) | ملّيتو (mallētu) | ملّو (mallu) | |
f | ملّيتي (mallēti) | ملّت (mallat) | ||||||
present | m | بملّ (bamill) | بتملّ (bitmill) | بملّ (bimill) | منملّ (minmill) | بتملّو (bitmillu) | بملّو (bimillu) | |
f | بتملّي (bitmilli) | بتملّ (bitmill) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | املّ (amill) | تملّ (tmill) | يملّ (ymill) | نملّ (nmill) | تملّو (tmillu) | يملّو (ymillu) | |
f | تملّي (tmilli) | تملّ (tmill) | ||||||
imperative | m | ملّ (mill) | ملّو (millu) | |||||
f | ملّي (milli) |
See also edit
- مملّ (mumill, “boring”)
Southwestern Fars edit
Noun edit
مل (mol)
- (Anatomy, Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) neck
Torwali edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit मल (mala), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
Noun edit
مَل (mal)
Derived terms edit
- مَلگَن (malgan, “dirty”)