مهندس

Arabic edit

Alternative forms edit

مُهَنْدِز (muhandiz)

Etymology edit

From the root ه ن د س (h-n-d-s), from هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “geometry, architecture, engineering”), from earlier هَنْدَزَة (handaza), from هَنْدَاز (handāz), borrowed from Middle Persian handʾc- (handāz-), hndʾhtn' (handāxtan, “to plan, allot, reckon, judge”), or hndʾck' (handāzag, “measure, manner”) (> Persian (andâza)). Has the form of a noun derived from the active participle.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /mu.han.dis/

Noun edit

مُهَنْدِس • (muhandis) m (plural مُهَنْدِسُون (muhandisūn), feminine مُهَنْدِسَة (muhandisa))

Declension edit

Declension of noun مُهَنْدِس (muhandis)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُهَنْدِس muhandis	الْمُهَنْدِس al-muhandis	مُهَنْدِس muhandis	مُهَنْدِسَة muhandisa	الْمُهَنْدِسَة al-muhandisa	مُهَنْدِسَة muhandisat
Nominative	مُهَنْدِسٌ muhandisun	الْمُهَنْدِسُ al-muhandisu	مُهَنْدِسُ muhandisu	مُهَنْدِسَةٌ muhandisatun	الْمُهَنْدِسَةُ al-muhandisatu	مُهَنْدِسَةُ muhandisatu
Accusative	مُهَنْدِسًا muhandisan	الْمُهَنْدِسَ al-muhandisa	مُهَنْدِسَ muhandisa	مُهَنْدِسَةً muhandisatan	الْمُهَنْدِسَةَ al-muhandisata	مُهَنْدِسَةَ muhandisata
Genitive	مُهَنْدِسٍ muhandisin	الْمُهَنْدِسِ al-muhandisi	مُهَنْدِسِ muhandisi	مُهَنْدِسَةٍ muhandisatin	الْمُهَنْدِسَةِ al-muhandisati	مُهَنْدِسَةِ muhandisati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُهَنْدِسَيْن muhandisayn	الْمُهَنْدِسَيْن al-muhandisayn	مُهَنْدِسَيْ muhandisay	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْن muhandisatayn	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَيْن al-muhandisatayn	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْ muhandisatay
Nominative	مُهَنْدِسَانِ muhandisāni	الْمُهَنْدِسَانِ al-muhandisāni	مُهَنْدِسَا muhandisā	مُهَنْدِسَتَانِ muhandisatāni	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَانِ al-muhandisatāni	مُهَنْدِسَتَا muhandisatā
Accusative	مُهَنْدِسَيْنِ muhandisayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَيْنِ al-muhandisayni	مُهَنْدِسَيْ muhandisay	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ muhandisatayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ al-muhandisatayni	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْ muhandisatay
Genitive	مُهَنْدِسَيْنِ muhandisayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَيْنِ al-muhandisayni	مُهَنْدِسَيْ muhandisay	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ muhandisatayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ al-muhandisatayni	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْ muhandisatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُهَنْدِسِين muhandisīn	الْمُهَنْدِسِين al-muhandisīn	مُهَنْدِسِي muhandisī	مُهَنْدِسَات muhandisāt	الْمُهَنْدِسَات al-muhandisāt	مُهَنْدِسَات muhandisāt
Nominative	مُهَنْدِسُونَ muhandisūna	الْمُهَنْدِسُونَ al-muhandisūna	مُهَنْدِسُو muhandisū	مُهَنْدِسَاتٌ muhandisātun	الْمُهَنْدِسَاتُ al-muhandisātu	مُهَنْدِسَاتُ muhandisātu
Accusative	مُهَنْدِسِينَ muhandisīna	الْمُهَنْدِسِينَ al-muhandisīna	مُهَنْدِسِي muhandisī	مُهَنْدِسَاتٍ muhandisātin	الْمُهَنْدِسَاتِ al-muhandisāti	مُهَنْدِسَاتِ muhandisāti
Genitive	مُهَنْدِسِينَ muhandisīna	الْمُهَنْدِسِينَ al-muhandisīna	مُهَنْدِسِي muhandisī	مُهَنْدِسَاتٍ muhandisātin	الْمُهَنْدِسَاتِ al-muhandisāti	مُهَنْدِسَاتِ muhandisāti

Descendants edit

→ Azerbaijani: mühəndis
→ Classical Persian: مُهَنْدِس (muhandis)
- Iranian Persian: مهندس (mohandes)
→ Swahili: mhandisi
→ Ottoman Turkish: مهندس (mühendis)
- Turkish: mühendis
- → Albanian: mendis
- → Aromanian: mindiz
- → Serbo-Croatian: muhèndis／мухѐндис
→ Hebrew: מהנדס (mehandés)
→ Uzbek: muhandis

References edit

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مهندس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Adjective edit

مُهَنْدِس • (muhandis) (feminine مُهَنْدِسَة (muhandisa), masculine plural مُهَنْدِسُونَ (muhandisūna), feminine plural مُهَنْدِسَات (muhandisāt))

Declension edit

Declension of adjective مُهَنْدِس (muhandis)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُهَنْدِس muhandis	الْمُهَنْدِس al-muhandis	مُهَنْدِسَة muhandisa	الْمُهَنْدِسَة al-muhandisa
Nominative	مُهَنْدِسٌ muhandisun	الْمُهَنْدِسُ al-muhandisu	مُهَنْدِسَةٌ muhandisatun	الْمُهَنْدِسَةُ al-muhandisatu
Accusative	مُهَنْدِسًا muhandisan	الْمُهَنْدِسَ al-muhandisa	مُهَنْدِسَةً muhandisatan	الْمُهَنْدِسَةَ al-muhandisata
Genitive	مُهَنْدِسٍ muhandisin	الْمُهَنْدِسِ al-muhandisi	مُهَنْدِسَةٍ muhandisatin	الْمُهَنْدِسَةِ al-muhandisati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُهَنْدِسَيْن muhandisayn	الْمُهَنْدِسَيْن al-muhandisayn	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْن muhandisatayn	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَيْن al-muhandisatayn
Nominative	مُهَنْدِسَانِ muhandisāni	الْمُهَنْدِسَانِ al-muhandisāni	مُهَنْدِسَتَانِ muhandisatāni	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَانِ al-muhandisatāni
Accusative	مُهَنْدِسَيْنِ muhandisayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَيْنِ al-muhandisayni	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ muhandisatayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ al-muhandisatayni
Genitive	مُهَنْدِسَيْنِ muhandisayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَيْنِ al-muhandisayni	مُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ muhandisatayni	الْمُهَنْدِسَتَيْنِ al-muhandisatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُهَنْدِسِين muhandisīn	الْمُهَنْدِسِين al-muhandisīn	مُهَنْدِسَات muhandisāt	الْمُهَنْدِسَات al-muhandisāt
Nominative	مُهَنْدِسُونَ muhandisūna	الْمُهَنْدِسُونَ al-muhandisūna	مُهَنْدِسَاتٌ muhandisātun	الْمُهَنْدِسَاتُ al-muhandisātu
Accusative	مُهَنْدِسِينَ muhandisīna	الْمُهَنْدِسِينَ al-muhandisīna	مُهَنْدِسَاتٍ muhandisātin	الْمُهَنْدِسَاتِ al-muhandisāti
Genitive	مُهَنْدِسِينَ muhandisīna	الْمُهَنْدِسِينَ al-muhandisīna	مُهَنْدِسَاتٍ muhandisātin	الْمُهَنْدِسَاتِ al-muhandisāti

References edit

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مهندس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979) “هندس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis).

Noun edit

مهندس • (mühendis)

Descendants edit

Turkish: mühendis
→ Albanian: mendis
→ Aromanian: mindiz
→ Serbo-Croatian: muhèndis／мухѐндис

References edit

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mühendis”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مهندس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2048

Persian edit

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

مهندس

Wikipedia ^fa

Alternative forms edit

مهندز (mohandez) (archaic, rare)

Etymology edit

From Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis) (see there for further information), ultimately from Middle Persian handʾc- (handāz-), hndʾhtn' (handāxtan, “to plan, allot, reckon, judge”), or hndʾck' (handāzag, “measure, manner”)

Pronunciation edit

Audio (file)

Noun edit

مهندس • (mohandes) (plural مهندسان (mohandesân) or مهندسین (mohandesin) or مهندس‌ها (mohandes-hâ))

(archaic) geometer, geometrician
(archaic) architect
- Rumi, Fihi Ma Fihi
engineer

Derived terms edit

مهندسی (mohandesi)

References edit

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “handāz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 42
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “handāxtan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 42
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “handāzag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 42