Wiktionary

نقص

See also: نقض and ن ق ص

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

نَقَصَ • (naqaṣa) I, non-past يَنْقُصُ‎ (yanquṣu)

  1. to decrease, diminish, reduce
  2. to be reduced by (an amount)
  3. to lack
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
نَقَصَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns نَقْص or نُقْصَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
نَقْص or نُقْصَان

naqṣ or nuqṣān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
nāqiṣ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
manqūṣ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
naqaṣtu
naqaṣta
نَقَصَ

naqaṣa
naqaṣtumā
naqaṣā
naqaṣnā
naqaṣtum
naqaṣū
f
naqaṣti
naqaṣat
naqaṣatā
naqaṣtunna
naqaṣna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔanquṣu
tanquṣu
yanquṣu
tanquṣāni
yanquṣāni
nanquṣu
tanquṣūna
yanquṣūna
f
tanquṣīna
tanquṣu
tanquṣāni
tanquṣna
yanquṣna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔanquṣa
tanquṣa
yanquṣa
tanquṣā
yanquṣā
nanquṣa
tanquṣū
yanquṣū
f
tanquṣī
tanquṣa
tanquṣā
tanquṣna
yanquṣna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔanquṣ
tanquṣ
yanquṣ
tanquṣā
yanquṣā
nanquṣ
tanquṣū
yanquṣū
f
tanquṣī
tanquṣ
tanquṣā
tanquṣna
yanquṣna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
unquṣ
unquṣā
unquṣū
f
unquṣī
unquṣna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
nuqiṣtu
nuqiṣta
نُقِصَ

nuqiṣa
nuqiṣtumā
nuqiṣā
nuqiṣnā
nuqiṣtum
nuqiṣū
f
nuqiṣti
nuqiṣat
nuqiṣatā
nuqiṣtunna
nuqiṣna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔunqaṣu
tunqaṣu
yunqaṣu
tunqaṣāni
yunqaṣāni
nunqaṣu
tunqaṣūna
yunqaṣūna
f
tunqaṣīna
tunqaṣu
tunqaṣāni
tunqaṣna
yunqaṣna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔunqaṣa
tunqaṣa
yunqaṣa
tunqaṣā
yunqaṣā
nunqaṣa
tunqaṣū
yunqaṣū
f
tunqaṣī
tunqaṣa
tunqaṣā
tunqaṣna
yunqaṣna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔunqaṣ
tunqaṣ
yunqaṣ
tunqaṣā
yunqaṣā
nunqaṣ
tunqaṣū
yunqaṣū
f
tunqaṣī
tunqaṣ
tunqaṣā
tunqaṣna
yunqaṣna
Antonyms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

نَقْص • (naqṣ) m

  1. verbal noun of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa) (form I)
  2. reduction
  3. lack
Declension edit
Declension of noun نَقْص (naqṣ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نَقْص
naqṣ 		النَّقْص
an-naqṣ 		نَقْص
naqṣ
Nominative نَقْصٌ
naqṣun 		النَّقْصُ
an-naqṣu 		نَقْصُ
naqṣu
Accusative نَقْصًا
naqṣan 		النَّقْصَ
an-naqṣa 		نَقْصَ
naqṣa
Genitive نَقْصٍ
naqṣin 		النَّقْصِ
an-naqṣi 		نَقْصِ
naqṣi

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

نَقُصُّ • (naquṣṣu) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Verb edit

نَقُصَّ • (naquṣṣa) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  2. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Verb edit

نَقُصِّ • (naquṣṣi) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Verb edit

نُقَصُّ • (nuqaṣṣu) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Verb edit

نُقَصَّ • (nuqaṣṣa) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  2. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Verb edit

نُقَصِّ • (nuqaṣṣi) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Hijazi Arabic edit

Root
ن ق ص
1 term

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic نَقَصَ (naqaṣa).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ni.ɡisˤ/, /na.ɡasˤ/

Verb edit

نقص • (nigiṣ, nagaṣ) I (non-past يِنْقَص (yingaṣ))

  1. to be decreaseed, diminished
  2. to be reduced by (an amount)
  3. to lack
Conjugation 1 edit
    Conjugation of نقص (nigiṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (nigiṣt) نقصت (nigiṣt) نقص (nigiṣ) نقصنا (nigiṣna) نقصتوا (nigiṣtu) نقصوا (nigṣu)
f نقصتي (nigiṣti) نقصت (nigṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔangaṣ) تنقص (tingaṣ) ينقص (yingaṣ) ننقص (ningaṣ) تنقصوا (tingaṣu) ينقصوا (yingaṣu)
f تنقصي (tingaṣi) تنقص (tingaṣ)
imperative m انقص (angaṣ) انقصوا (angaṣu)
f انقصي (angaṣi)
Conjugation 2 edit
    Conjugation of نقص (nagaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (nagaṣt) نقصت (nagaṣt) نقص (nagaṣ) نقصنا (nagaṣna) نقصتوا (nagaṣtu) نقصوا (nagaṣu)
f نقصتي (nagaṣti) نقصت (nagaṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔangaṣ) تنقص (tingaṣ) ينقص (yingaṣ) ننقص (ningaṣ) تنقصوا (tingaṣu) ينقصوا (yingaṣu)
f تنقصي (tingaṣi) تنقص (tingaṣ)
imperative m انقص (angaṣ) انقصوا (angaṣu)
f انقصي (angaṣi)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic نَقْص (naqṣ).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

نقص • (nagṣ) m

  1. reduction
  2. lack

Etymology 3 edit

From Arabic نَقَّص (naqqaṣ).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

نَقَّص • (naggaṣ) II (non-past يِنَقِّص (yinaggiṣ))

  1. to decrease, diminish
  2. to reduce by (an amount)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of نقص (naggaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (naggaṣt) نقصت (naggaṣt) نقص (naggaṣ) نقصنا (naggaṣna) نقصتوا (naggaṣtu) نقصوا (naggaṣu)
f نقصتي (naggaṣti) نقصت (naggaṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔanaggiṣ) تنقص (tinaggiṣ) ينقص (yinaggiṣ) ننقص (ninaggiṣ) تنقصوا (tinaggiṣu) ينقصوا (yinaggiṣu)
f تنقصي (tinaggiṣi) تنقص (tinaggiṣ)
imperative m نقص (naggiṣ) نقصوا (naggiṣu)
f نقصي (naggiṣi)

Persian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic نَقص (naqṣ)

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)
 

Readings
Classical reading? naqs
Dari reading? naqs
Iranian reading? nağs
Tajik reading? naqs

Noun edit

Dari نَقص
Iranian Persian
Tajik нақс

نقص • (naqs) (plural نقص‌ها (naqs-hâ))

  1. deficiency, imperfection
  2. defect, blemish
  3. decrease, diminution

References edit

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نقص”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ن ق ص
1 term

Etymology edit

From Arabic نَقَّصَ (naqqaṣa).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /naʔ.ʔasˤ/, [ˈnɑʔ.ʔɑsˤ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /naɡ.ɡasˤ/, [ˈnɑɡ.ɡɑsˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb edit

نقّص • (naʔʔaṣ) II (present بنقّص (binaʔʔeṣ))

  1. to reduce, to decrease

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of نقّص (naʔʔaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقّصت (naʔʔaṣt) نقّصت (naʔʔaṣt) نقّص (naʔʔaṣ) نقّصنا (naʔʔaṣna) نقّصتو (naʔʔaṣtu) نقّصو (naʔʔaṣu)
f نقّصتي (naʔʔaṣti) نقّصت (naʔʔaṣat)
present m بنقّص (banaʔʔeṣ) بتنقّص (bitnaʔʔeṣ) بنقّص (binaʔʔeṣ) مننقّص (minnaʔʔeṣ) بتنقّصو (bitnaʔʔṣu) بنقّصو (binaʔʔṣu)
f بتنقّصي (bitnaʔʔṣi) بتنقّص (bitnaʔʔeṣ)
subjunctive m انقّص (anaʔʔeṣ) تنقّص (tnaʔʔeṣ) ينقّص (ynaʔʔeṣ) ننقّص (nnaʔʔeṣ) تنقّصو (tnaʔʔṣu) ينقّصو (ynaʔʔṣu)
f تنقّصي (tnaʔʔṣi) تنقّص (tnaʔʔeṣ)
imperative m نقّص (naʔʔeṣ) نقّصو (naʔʔṣu)
f نقّصي (naʔʔṣi)
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