پروانه

See also: پروانہ

Persian edit

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

پروانه

یک پروانه

Etymology edit

From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”). Compare (farâne), (farânak). For the sense “caracal”, see Iranica.^[1]

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “The "butterfly" and "guide" meanings are etymologically distinct. The butterfly meaning derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather”),^[2] while the guide meaning derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“before, first”).^[3]”

Pronunciation edit

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [paɾ.wɑː.ˈna]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.wɔː.nǽ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰæɹ.vɒː.né]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰäɾ.vɔ.nǽ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	parwāna
Dari reading^?	parwāna
Iranian reading^?	parvâne
Tajik reading^?	parvona

Noun edit


Iranian Persian	پروانه
Dari	پروانه
Tajik	парвона

پروانه • (parvâne) (plural پروانه‌ها (parvâne-hâ))

butterfly
propeller
license (US) or licence, certificate, permission, permit
(literary) caracal, Persian lynx
(obsolete) guide, leader
Synonyms: رهبر (rahbar), راهنما (râhnamâ), دلیل (dalīl), قلاوز (qulâvuz)

Derived terms edit

پروانگی (parvânegi)

Descendants edit

→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə
→ Gujarati: પરવાના (parvānā)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)
> Turkish: pervane, Pervane (inherited)
→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)
→ Uzbek: pervanel

Proper noun edit

پروانه • (parvâne)

a female given name, Parwana or Parvaneh, from Middle Persian or Iranian Persian

References edit

^ Hūšang Aʿlam (1990-12-15) “Carcal”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 187
^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 212

[1] Hūšang Aʿlam (1990-12-15) “Carcal”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York

[2] Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 187

[3] Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 212

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