پل
Baluchi edit
Etymology edit
Compare Hindustani फूल (phūl) / پھول (phūl), Persian گُل (gol).
Noun edit
پل • (pull)
Pashto edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Pathan *pal (“foot”), from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *pál,[1] from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́das, thematicized form of *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Noun edit
پل • (pal)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Persian پل (pol), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš.
Noun edit
پل • (pul)
References edit
- ^ Julian Kreidl (2021), “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (puhl, “bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) (compare English ford, German Furt, and Latin portus).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰul]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | pul |
Dari reading? | pul |
Iranian reading? | pol |
Tajik reading? | pul |
Noun edit
پُل • (pol) (plural پلها (pol-hâ))
Descendants edit
Urdu edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian پل (pul).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pʊl/
Noun edit
پُل • (pul) m (Hindi spelling पुल)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pəl/
Noun edit
پَل • (pal) m (Hindi spelling पल)
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