پنجاب
Azerbaijani edit
Proper noun edit
پنجاب
- Arabic spelling of Pəncab
Chagatai edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Proper noun edit
پَنْجاب (transliteration needed)
Descendants edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).
Proper noun edit
پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: Pencap
- → Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)
- → French: Pendjab
- → Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)
- → Polish: Pendżab
- → Portuguese: Pendjab
- → Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading edit
- Şemseddin Sami (1889) “پنجاب”, in Kâmûsü'l-A'lâm (in Ottoman Turkish), volume II, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1535
Pashto edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Proper noun edit
پَنْجاب • (panjāb)
Derived terms edit
- پنجابي (panjābi)
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | panjāḇ |
| Dari reading? | panjāb |
| Iranian reading? | panjâb |
| Tajik reading? | panjob |
Proper noun edit
| Dari | پنجاب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | Панҷоб |
پنجاب • (panjâb)
- Punjab
- The five waters or rivers, namely Sutlej, Rāvi, Chenāb, Jhelam, and Beās.
Derived terms edit
- پنجابی (panjâbi)
Descendants edit
- → Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)
- → Azerbaijani: Pəncab
- → Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)
- → Chagatai: پَنْجاب
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)
- → Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)
- → Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)
- → Turkmen: Penjap
References edit
- Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “Punjaub”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […], page 741.
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
پنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)
- Punjab
- Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
- پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔
- pañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.
- Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.
- Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
- A province of Pakistan.
- A state of India
Derived terms edit
- پنجابی (pañjābī)
Sindhi edit
Etymology edit
From Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
پنجاب • (panjābu) m
Derived terms edit
- پنجابي (panjābī)
See also edit
- Template:list:states of India/sd
- (administrative units of Pakistan) پاڪستان جا انتظامي ايڪا; آزاد ڪشمير, بلوچستان, گلگت بلتستان, اسلام آباد, خيبر پختونخوا, پنجاب, مقبوضو ڪشمير, سنڌ, (Category: sd:Provinces of Pakistan)
Urdu edit
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Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), essentially a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pən.d͡ʒɑːb/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːb
- Hyphenation: پَنْ‧جاب
Proper noun edit
پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)
- Punjab (a region of South Asia)
- Punjab (a province of Pakistan, Western Punjab; capital: Lahore)
- Punjab (a state of India, Eastern Punjab; capital: Chandigarh)
Derived terms edit
- پَنْجابی (panjābī)
See also edit
- (administrative units of Pakistan) پاکِسْتان کی اِنْتِظامی تَقْسِیم (pākistān kī intizāmī taqsīm); آزاد کَشْمِیر (āzād kaśmīr), بَلوچِسْتان (balocistān), گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان (gilgit baltistān), اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت (islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat), خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا (xaibar paxtūnxvā), پَنْجاب (panjāb), مَقْبُوضَہ کَشْمِیر (maqbūza kaśmīr), سِنْدھ (sindh), (Category: ur:Provinces of Pakistan)
- (states of India) ہِنْدُوسْتان کی رِیاسْتیں (hindūstān kī riyāstẽ); اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś), آسام (āsām), آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش (āndhrā pradeś), اوڈِیشَہ (oḍīśa), اُتَّر پْرَدیش (uttar pradeś), اُتّّر کَھنْڈ, کَرْناٹَک (karnāṭak), کیرَلا (keralā), گُجْرات (gujrāt), گوا (goā), چَھتِّیس گَڑھ (chattīs gaṛh), جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر (jammū̃ o kaśmīr), جھارْکَھنْڈ (jhārkhanḍ), تامِل ناڈُو (tāmil nāḍū), تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna), تْرِیپُورَہ (trīpūra), ناگالَینْڈ (nāgālainḍ), پَنْجاب (panjāb), مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال (maġribī baṅgāl), بِہار (bihār), مَنی پُور (manī pūr), مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش (madhya pradeś), مَہاراشْٹْرا (mahārāśṭrā), مِیزورَم (mīzoram), میگھالِیَہ (meghāliya), راجَسْتھان (rājasthān), سِکِّم (sikkim), ہَرِیانَہ (hariyāna), ہِماچَل پْرَدیش (himācal pradeś) (Category: ur:States of India)