چاودار
See also: جاودار
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”), from جو (jow, “cereal, barley”) + تر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).
Noun edit
چاودار • (çavdar)
- rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain
Derived terms edit
- قره چاودار (kara çavdar, “black rye”)
- چاودار اكمكی (çavdar ekmeği, “rye bread”)
- چاودار مانطاری (çavdar mantarı, “ergot of rye”)
- چاودار مهموزی (çavdar mahmuzu, “ergot of rye”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: çavdar
- → Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)
- → Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)
- → Northern Kurdish: çewder
- → Ladino: chavdar
- → Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çavdar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 903
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاودار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 178a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاودار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 465
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Siligo”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1555
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاودار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1568
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çavdar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاودار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 711
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish چاودار (çavdar) or Azerbaijani çovdar, from Persian جودر (jowdar).
Pronunciation edit
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɒːv.d̪ɒːɹ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Iranian reading? | čâvdâr |
Noun edit
چاودار • (čâvdâr)