چراغ
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
چِراغ (çirâğ) (definite accusative چِراغؽ, plural چِراغلار)
Declension edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- չիրաղ (çirag), չէրաղ (çerag) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Iranian Persian چراغ (čerâğ, čarâğ).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: چ‧راغ
Noun edit
چراغ • (çerağ, çirağ)
- lantern, lamp, especially an oil lamp
- light, any source of light
- wick, candlewick
- illuminator; teacher, mentor
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- چراق (çırak)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: çirağ
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çirağ”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1006
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چراغ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 468
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lucerna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 975
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چراغ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1595
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چراغ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 715
Pashto edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
چراغ • (čirā́ǧ) m (plural چراغان (čiraǧā́n))
References edit
- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “چراغ”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 554
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃 (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clʾγ), 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫍 (crʾh /čirāγ/, “lamp”), Sogdian [script needed] (crʾʾγ /čarāγ/), Ossetian цырагъ (cyraǧ). Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ (šərāḡāʾ), Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃi.ɾɑːɣ], [t͡ʃa.ɾɑːɣ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰe.ɹɒːɢ̥], [t͡ʃʰæ.ɹɒːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰä.ɾɔʁ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čirāğ, čarāğ |
Dari reading? | čirāğ, čarāğ |
Iranian reading? | čerâğ, čarâğ |
Tajik reading? | čaroġ |
Dari | چراغ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | чароғ |
Noun edit
چراغ • (čerâğ) (plural چراغها (čerâğ-hâ))
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: çıraq / чыраг / چیراق
- → Georgian: ჩირაღი (čiraɣi)
- → Gujarati: ચિરાગ (cirāg)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: шырақ (şyraq)
- → Khalaj: çirâğ
- → Ossetian: цырагъ (cyraǧ)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چراغ (çerâg, çirâg), چراق (çırak)
- → Uzbek: chiroq
- → Uyghur: چىراق (chiraq)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian چراغ (čirâğ, čarâğ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.ɾɑːɣ/, /t͡ʃɪ.ɾɑːɣ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɣ
- Hyphenation: چ‧راغ
Noun edit
چِراغ or چَراغ • (cirāġ or carāġ) m (Hindi spelling चिराग़ or चराग़)
Declension edit
Declension of چراغ | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | چراغ (cirāġ) | چراغ (cirāġ) |
oblique | چراغ (cirāġ) | چراغوں (cirāġō̃) |
vocative | چراغ (cirāġ) | چراغو (cirāġō) |