چرخ
Iraqi Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
چرخ (čarix) m
Derived terms edit
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
چَرخ (çarx) (definite accusative چَرخؽ, plural چَرخلار)
Declension edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- چرق (çark)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).
Noun edit
چرخ • (çarh, çark)
- wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis
- (in general) rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind
- (by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy
- Synonym: ماكینه (makina)
- crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow
- Synonym: زنبرك (zenberek)
- catapult, any device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects
- Synonym: منجنيق (mancınık)
Derived terms edit
- چرخ ایشی (çarh işi, “machine-work, lathe-work”)
- چرخ فلك (çarh-ı felek, “Catherine wheel”)
- چرخاب (çarhab, “Persian water-wheel”)
- چرخجی (çarhcı, “engineer”)
- چرخزن (çarhzen, “crossbow man”)
- چرخلتمق (çarhlatmak, “to make or let be turned”)
- چرخلمق (çarhlamak, “to turn or work in a lathe”)
- چرخلنمق (çarhlanmak, “to be turned or worked in a lathe”)
- چرخلو (çarhlı, “provided with wheels”)
- چرخه طوتمق (çarha tutmak, “to meet with misfortunes”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: çark
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çark2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 890
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “çarh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 185
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چرخ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 469
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rota”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1491
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چرخ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1599
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çark”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چرخ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 717b
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃaɾx]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰæɹx]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰäɾχ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čarx |
Dari reading? | čarx |
Iranian reading? | čarx |
Tajik reading? | čarx |
Noun edit
Dari | چرخ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | чарх |
چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))
- wheel
- cart
- sewing machine
- Synonym: چرخ خیاطی (čarx xayyâti)
- (dialectal) spool, pulley
- (poetic) sky
- (rare) circle