Persian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (who, which, what).[1][2]

Pronunciation edit

 
 

Readings
Classical reading? čīz
Dari reading? čīz
Iranian reading? čiz
Tajik reading? čiz

Noun edit

Dari چیز
Iranian Persian
Tajik чиз

چیز (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))

  1. thing
  2. matter
  3. object

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Bengali: চিজ (cij)
  • Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)
    Urdu: چِیز (cīz)
  • Marathi: चीज (cīj)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)
    Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)

References edit

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 203
  2. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 267

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, object, thing, stuff). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Bengali চিজ (cij).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

چِیز (cīzf (Hindi spelling चीज़)

  1. thing
  2. object
  3. item
  4. precious object

Declension edit

Declension of چیز
singular plural
direct چِیز (cīz) چِیزیں (cīzẽ)
oblique چِیز (cīz) چِیزوں (cīzõ)
vocative چِیز (cīz) چِیزو (cīzo)

References edit

  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “چيز”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.