یوغ
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ).
Noun edit
یوغ • (yug)
- yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks
- Synonym: بویوندرق (boyunduruk)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: yug
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yug”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5375
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “yûg”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1397
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Jugum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 885
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یوغ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 5625
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یوغ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2215
Persian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [juːɣ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [juːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [juʁ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | yūğ |
Dari reading? | yūğ |
Iranian reading? | yuğ |
Tajik reading? | yuġ |
Noun edit
Dari | یوغ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | юғ |
یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))
Related terms edit
- جفت (joft)
Descendants edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
PIE word |
---|
*yugóm |
Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”).
Cognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /joːɣ/, /juːɣ/
Noun edit
یوغ • (yoġ or yūġ) ?
Derived terms edit
- یوغہ (yoġa)
- یوغ بَذْرَہ (yoġ-bazra)
- یوغ شَکْل (yoġ-śakl)
Related terms edit
- جُفت (juft)
References edit
- “یوغ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “یوغ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John Thompson (1884) “یوغ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- “یوغ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.