ܐܣܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܣ ܐ (ˀ s ˀ) |
| 5 terms |
Etymology 1 edit
From Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/, “physician, healer”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”); also borrowed into Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܵܣܝܵܐ • (āsyā) m sg (plural ܐܵܣܝܹ̈ܐ (āsyē) or ܐܵܣܵܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (āsāwāṯē), feminine ܐܵܣܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āsīṯā))
- medical doctor, physician, healer (one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured)
- ܩܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܝܵܐܹܐ ܕܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܬ ܚܵܙܹܝܬ ܠܹܗ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܗܸܫ ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܪܓ݂ܵܫܵܐ ܨܦܵܝܝܼ.
- qāwmā d-yāˀē d-āzēt ḥāzēt lēh āsyā in hiš lē ìwet birḡāšā ṣpāyī.
- Maybe you should see the doctor if you still feel unwell.
- Luke 5:31:
- ܦܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ، «ܐܵܢܝܼ ܕܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܚܘܼܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܣܢܝܼܩܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܐܵܢܝܼ ܕܚܸܪܒܵܐ ܡܪ̈ܝܼܥܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ».
- pūnē lēh īšōˁ w-mīrēh illāyh, “ānī d-īnā b-ḥulmānā lē ìnā snīqē ˁal āsyā, illā ānī d-ḥirbā mrīˁē ìnā”.
- Jesus answered them, “It's not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.”
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (āsyā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܣܝܝܼ (āsyī) |
ܐܵܣܝܲܢ (āsyan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܣܹܐ (āsē) |
2nd person | ܐܵܣܝܘܼܟ݂ (āsyūḵ) |
ܐܵܣܝܵܟ݂ܝ (āsyāḵ) |
ܐܵܣܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āsyāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (āsyā) |
3rd person | ܐܵܣܝܹܗ (āsyēh) |
ܐܵܣܝܵܗ̇ (āsyāh) |
ܐܵܣܝܗܘܿܢ (āsihōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܵܣܝܝܼ̈ (āsyī) |
ܐܵܣܝܲܢ̈ (āsyan) | ||
| construct | ܐܵܣܝܲܝ̈ (āsyay) |
2nd person | ܐܵܣܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (āsyūḵ) |
ܐܵܣܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (āsyāḵ) |
ܐܵܣܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āsyāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܵܣܝܹ̈ܐ (āsyē) |
3rd person | ܐܵܣܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (āsyūh) |
ܐܵܣܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (āsyōh) |
ܐܵܣܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (āsihōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܐܵܣܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āsyūṯā, “medicine, medical science”)
- ܐܵܣܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (āsyūṯānāyā, “medical”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܒܲܝܬܵܝܵܐ (āsyā baytāyā, “family doctor”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܟܹܟܹ̈ܐ (āsyā dkēkē, “dentist”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (āsyā dšaḇrē, “pediatrician”)
- ܐܵܣܝܵܝܵܐ (āsyāyā, “medicinal”)
- ܐܵܣܹܐ (āsē, “heal, recover”)
- ܡܐܲܣܝܵܢܵܐ (mˀasyānā)
Etymology 2 edit
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ • (āsīyā) f
- Asia (a continent located east of Europe, west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean)
- ܐܝܼܬ ܐܲܪܒܥܝܼܢ ܘܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܐܲܬܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ. ― īt arbˁīn w-tmānyā atrāwātē gāw āsīyā idyōm. ― There are forty-eight countries in Asia today.
- ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܝܲܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ. ― āsīyā ìlāh yabīštā yatīr rabṯā ˁal arˁā. ― Asia is the earth’s largest continent.
- (historical) Anatolia, Asia Minor (province of the Roman Empire located in what is now western Turkey)
- Acts 19:10:
- ܐܵܗܵܐ ܓܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܝܗܘܼܕܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܘܝܵܘܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܸܥܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܓܵܘ ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܗܹܡܸܙܡܵܢ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ.
- āhā grīš lāh tartēn šinnē, w-hādḵā kullāyh hūdāyē w-yāwnāyē d-biˁmārā ìwā gāw uḥdānā d-āsīyā šmīˁ lhōn hēmizmān d-māryā.
- And this continued for two years, so that all who dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greks
- Acts 19:10:
- (Greek God) A daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, the wife of the Titan, Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menoetius.
- (astronomy) 67 Asia, a main belt asteroid.
Coordinate terms edit
| Seven Continents in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܝܲܒܝܼܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šaḇˁā yabīšātē) (layout · text) | |||||||
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| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic |
ܓܲܪܒܹܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ (garbē āmērīkā) | ܬܲܝܡܲܢ ܐܵܡܹܝܪܝܼܟܵܐ (tayman āmērīkā) | ܐܲܢܛܵܪܛܝܼܩܵܐ (anṭārṭīqā) | ܐܲܦܪܝܼܩܵܐ (aprīqā) | ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܹܐ (ēwrōpē) | ܐܵܣܝܼܵܐ (āsīyā) | ܐܹܘܩܝܵܢܘܿܣܝܼܵܐ (ēwqyānōsīyā) |
| English | North America | South America | Antarctica | Africa | Europe | Asia | Oceania |
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/, “physician, healer”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑs.jɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔɑs.jɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔos.jo]
Noun edit
ܐܣܝܐ • (ʾāsyā) m (plural ܐܣܘܬܐ (ʾāswāṯā), singular feminine counterpart ܐܣܝܬܐ (ʾāsīṯā))
Inflection edit
declension of ܐܣܝܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܣܐ | ܐܣܘܢ |
| construct | ܐܣܐ | ܐܣܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܣܝܐ | ܐܣܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܣܝܝ | ܐܣܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܣܝܟ | ܐܣܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܣܝܟܝ | ܐܣܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܣܝܗ | ܐܣܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܣܝܗ | ܐܣܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܣܝܢ | ܐܣܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܣܝܟܘܢ | ܐܣܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܣܝܟܝܢ | ܐܣܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܣܝܗܘܢ | ܐܣܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܣܝܗܝܢ | ܐܣܘܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms edit
- ܐܣܝ (ʾassī, “to heal”)
Etymology 2 edit
From Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔɑˈsi.jɑ]
Proper noun edit
ܐܣܝܐ • (ʾāsīyā) f
- Anatolia, Asia Minor
- (by extension) Asia
References edit
- “ˀsy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-25
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 14a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 75a-b