ܡܕܟܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܟ ܐ (d k ˀ) |
| 3 terms |
Intensitive stem of the verb ܕܵܟ݂ܹܐ (dāḵē, “to be/become clean”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܡܕܲܟܹܐ • (mdakkē) (present participle ܡܕܲܟܘܼܝܹܐ (mdakūyē), past participle ܡܕܘܼܟܝܵܐ (mdukyā))
- (transitive) to clean
- ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܟܠܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܵܐ ܕܡܛܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ.
- mdūkē lan baytā kullānāˀīṯ qam mā d-mṭē lhōn ārḥē.
- We cleaned the house completely before the guests arrived.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܡܕܲܟܹܐ (mdakkē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mdūkē lī) |
ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mdūkē lūḵ) |
ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mdūkē lēh) |
ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mdūkē lan) |
ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mdūkē lāwḵōn) |
ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mdūkē lhōn) |
| f | ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mdūkē lāḵ) |
ܡܕܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mdūkē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܕܲܟܹܝܢ (mdakkēn) |
ܡܕܲܟܹܝܬ (mdakkēt) |
ܡܕܲܟܹܐ (mdakkē) |
ܡܕܲܟܲܚ (mdakkaḥ) |
ܡܕܲܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mdakītōn) |
ܡܕܲܟܝܼ (mdakī) |
| f | ܡܕܲܟܝܵܢ (mdakyān) |
ܡܕܲܟܝܵܬܝ (mdakyāt) |
ܡܕܲܟܝܵܐ (mdakyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܕܲܟܝܼ (dakī) |
ܕܲܟܹܝܡܘܼܢ (dakkēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܕܲܟܹܐ (dakkē) | ||||||
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܡ-ܕ-ܟ (m-d-k) related to mixing.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܕܟܘܢܐ)
Inflection edit
inflection of ܡܕܟܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܕܟ | ܡܕܟܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܕܟ | ܡܕܟܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܕܟܐ | ܡܕܟܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܕܟܝ | ܡܕܟܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܕܟܟ | ܡܕܟܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܕܟܟܝ | ܡܕܟܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܕܟܗ | ܡܕܟܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܕܟܗ | ܡܕܟܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܕܟܢ | ܡܕܟܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܕܟܟܘܢ | ܡܕܟܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܕܟܟܝܢ | ܡܕܟܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܕܟܗܘܢ | ܡܕܟܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܕܟܗܝܢ | ܡܕܟܝܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “mdk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 177b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 714b